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  1. Definitions of intent suitable for algorithms.Hal Ashton - 2022 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 31 (3):515-546.
    This article introduces definitions for direct, means-end, oblique (or indirect) and ulterior intent which can be used to test for intent in an algorithmic actor. These definitions of intent are informed by legal theory from common law jurisdictions. Certain crimes exist where the harm caused is dependent on the reason it was done so. Here the actus reus or performative element of the crime is dependent on the mental state or mens rea of the actor. The ability to prosecute these (...)
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  • Analyzing the justification for using generative AI technology to generate judgments based on the virtue jurisprudence theory.Shilun Zhou - 2024 - Journal of Decision Systems 1:1-24.
    This paper responds to the question of whether judgements generated by judges using ChatGPT can be directly adopted. It posits that it is unjust for judges to rely on and directly adopt ChatGPT-generated judgements based on virtue jurisprudence theory. This paper innovatively applies case-based empirical analysis and is the first to use virtue jurisprudence approach to analyse the question and support its argument. The first section reveals the use of generative AI-based tools in judicial practice and the existence of erroneous (...)
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