In
Arbejdspapirer no: 77-99, Centre for Cultural Research, Aarhus 1999 (
1999)
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BIBTEX
Abstract
In this article it is argued that the relation between the socalled Gutenberg galaxis of
print culture and the Turing galaxis of digital media is not one of opposition and substitution,
but rather one of co-evolution and integration. Or more precisely: that the
Gutenberg galaxis on the one hand can be inscribed into the Turing galaxis, which on
the other hand is textual in character since it is based on linear and serially processed
representations manifested in a binary alphabet.
In continuation of this text and hypertext is described as notions of related but different
sorts of complex systems and it is argued that both texts and hypertexts are best
thought of as sequentially organised.
The first part of the paper contains a description of the basic properties of computers
and digital representation answering the question: what are the properties common to
all kinds of use of computers – whether used for one purpose or another? The second
part is concerned with the relationship between printed and electronic text. The third
part addresses the idea of hypertext as systems which exploits modal shifts between
node-mode and link-mode as a significant part of the semantics of the system.