Structure and biological function of ribonucleic acid from Tobacco Mosaic Virus

Nature 179:1297-1299 (1957)
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Abstract

Within the sedimentation diagram of infective RNA preparations isolated from Tobacco Mosaic Virus, undegraded molecules form a sharp peak with a molecular weight corresponding to the total RNA content of the virus particle. Degradation kinetics by ribonuclease is of the linear, single-target type, indicating that the RNA is single-stranded. The intact RNA of a virus particle thus forms one big single-stranded molecule. Quantitative evaluation of the effect degradation by RNA-ase on the infectivity of the RNA shows that the integrity of the entire molecule is required for its biological activity.

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Alfred Gierer
Max-Planck-Institute of Developmental Biology, Tuebingen, Germany

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