AI and the Cluster Account of Art

In Brian Ball, Alice C. Helliwell & Alessandro Rossi, Wittgenstein and AI Volume II: Values and Governance. Anthem Press (2024)
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Abstract

Is AI art really art? This question has been the subject of much public discussion and is one that philosophical aesthetics should be well-placed to address. Unfortunately, there is no clear consensus within the discipline on how to tackle key definitional questions such as this. In the case of AI, we can add to this the unique challenge of works not made by humans. In this chapter, I argue for the utility of a Wittgensteinian approach to the question of whether AI art is art. This typically repudiates the need to provide necessary and sufficient conditions, when addressing the topic of AI art. Using Gaut’s cluster account, I show that AI art can indeed count as art. I also demonstrate that the cluster account of art is particularly useful for thinking about art made by AI.

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Alice C Helliwell
New College of The Humanities

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