Created Goodness and the Goodness of God: Divine Ideas and the Possibility of Creaturely Value

Religious Studies 58 (3):534-546 (2022)
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Abstract

Traditional theism says that the goodness of everything comes from God. Moreover, the goodness of something intrinsically valuable can only come from what has it. Many conclude from these two claims that no creatures have intrinsic value if traditional theism is true. I argue that the exemplarist theory of the divine ideas gives the theist a way out. According to exemplarism, God creates everything according to ideas that are about himself, and so everything resembles God. Since God is wholly good in every way, and since ethical supervenience is true, it follows that creatures have intrinsic value.

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Dan Kemp
Grand Canyon University

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