This study investigates the implementation of a learning ecosystem within classrooms to enhance pedagogy through the lens of Visible Learning. Grounded in Hattie's (2009) framework, which emphasizes the importance of making learning visible and impactful, this research explores integrating diverse educational elements into the classroom environment. The study examines how a dynamic learning ecosystem, comprising interactive technologies, collaborative activities, formative assessments, and targeted feedback mechanisms, supports effective teaching methods. By utilizing Hattie's principles, this research aims to unveil the nuances of (...) Visible Learning within this ecosystem, shedding light on its impact on student engagement, understanding, and achievement. The findings not only contribute to the theoretical understanding of Visible Learning but also offer practical implications for educators striving to create optimal learning environments. (shrink)

This study examines how model schools in the "Thai Teachers for Students in the 21st Century" initiative use John Hattie's Visible Learning framework. Visible learning emphasizes evidence-based teacher methods that improve learning outcomes through transparency and quantifiable progress. The research emphasizes the fundamental components of visible learning, such as effective feedback, explicit instruction, student self-evaluation, and well-defined learning objectives. Thai educational institutions have integrated these components through teacher professional development, action research, and Professional Learning Communities. The study's three main objectives (...) are to (1) learn from model schools that use visible learning, (2) design a training program to improve Thai teachers' educational management, and (3) create 21st-century model schools that use student-centered learning. The investigation examined how visible learning enhanced student engagement, analytical thinking, and educational equity, with a specific focus on its impact on teaching and learning in the five southern border provinces of Thailand. The findings indicate that visible learning improves academic performance, promotes teacher collaboration, and reduces educational inequalities. The teacher training program demonstrated impressive participant satisfaction, accompanied by notable enhancements in knowledge and teaching methodologies. The study concludes with suggestions for the Ministry of Education, school leaders, and policymakers to more extensively incorporate visible learning into the Thai education system to equip students for the challenges of the 21st century. (shrink)

Innovative educators play a pivotal role as change agents in driving the quality of In the realm of education, innovative educators stand as pivotal change agents, driving the transformation of educational practices and the enhancement of educational quality. This study delves into the dynamic roles undertaken by innovative educators, examining their progressive teaching methodologies, integration of cutting-edge technologies, and their impact on student engagement and learning outcomes. Through qualitative analysis, this research explores the multifaceted strategies these educators employ to create (...) vibrant and compelling learning environments. Their influence extends beyond the classroom, shaping institutional policies and fostering a culture of continuous improvement. By investigating the strategies, challenges, and successes of innovative educators, this study provides valuable insights into the critical role they play in shaping the future of education. Their leadership and dedication to continuous improvement have a profound impact on students' learning outcomes and experiences. This study highlights the vital role of innovative educators in advancing the field of education, emphasizing the need for recognition and support to sustain the momentum of educational progress. (shrink)

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the development and execution of a training package that is designed to provide Thai educators with the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively implement the principles of Visible Learning. This framework, which was developed by John Hattie, emphasizes the transparency and quantifiability of student learning in order to improve educational outcomes. By incorporating Visible Learning principles, the training program endeavors to address the distinctive challenges encountered by Thai educators and enhance student engagement (...) and achievement by implementing evidence-based instruction, reflective teaching practices, and effective feedback mechanisms. The program is also in accordance with the educational requirements of the 21st century, emphasizing critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication skills (4Cs), and is specifically designed to accommodate the cultural, social, and educational contexts of Thailand. The manuscript aims to enhance the quality of education in Thailand, equipping students with the skills necessary to succeed in a multifaceted, interconnected world. (shrink)

The goal of this research paper is to create model schools for managing learning in the 21st century by combining the Visible Learning method with Professional Learning Communities (PLC) of teachers in the Songkhla Primary Educational Service Area 1. The goal is to enhance the quality of education by preparing students for a rapidly changing, technology-driven society through the development of essential skills such as critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication. In Thailand, educational reform is necessary to equip students with (...) 21st-century skills. This study integrated John Hattie’s Visible Learning model, emphasizing clear and measurable learning processes, with PLC to support teacher development and enhance student engagement. This study had five steps: looking at the needs and starting points of the case study schools; creating a framework and research tools with the help of experts; checking to see if the framework and tools were useful and workable; creating model schools by setting up PLCs and encouraging learning activities that focus on 21st-century skills; and finally, reviewing and judging the results. The findings revealed that developing model schools for 21st-century learning management using the Visible Learning approach combined with PLC significantly improved both the teaching quality of teachers and the learning outcomes of students. The study showed that students learned 21st-century skills like analytical thinking, teamwork, and problem-solving, and they also did better in school, with O-NET scores in Science and English going up by 12.15 and 21.23%, respectively. School administrators identified student engagement, community support, and effective resource management as key factors in the success of educational transformation. This model demonstrates the potential for sustainable improvement in education quality across diverse contexts. (shrink)

In the 21st century, the educational landscape has been substantially altered by the rapid advancements in technology, globalization, and the changing demands of the workforce. An increasing number of people believe that the traditional educational paradigms, which place a strong emphasis on rote memorization and standardized testing, fall short of adequately educating pupils for the complexity of today's society. The 21st-century education model emphasizes the pursuit of communication, collaboration, creativity, and critical reasoning. The purpose of this investigation is to investigate (...) the incorporation of Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) and John Hattie's Visible Learning principles in the establishment of a 21st-century, model school. Visible Learning emphasizes the transparency and quantifiability of student learning processes, whereas PLCs cultivate an environment of ongoing professional development and improvement among educators. The results indicate that the combined approach fosters a supportive, data-driven, and student-centered learning environment, as well as improves student engagement, critical thinking, and academic performance. Increased job satisfaction, professional development, and structured collaboration are advantages that teachers experience. Despite the necessity of ongoing professional development and resistance to change, this integrated model is a scalable and replicable framework for educational excellence that addresses the imperative need for educational reform and prepares students for the 21st century. (shrink)

This research aims to develop growth mindset indicators and scales for Thai children in five southern border provinces, the procedures are as follows; step 1 Determine indicators for the growth mindset of Thai children in the five southern border provinces, step 2: Examination of indicators of a growth mindset of Thai children in the five southern border provinces, step 3: Examination of measurement models and second-order confirmatory factor analysis of the growth mindset of Thai children, and step 4: Creating norms (...) for measuring the growth mindset of Thai children in the five southern border provinces. The samples were 900 grade 6 students from five southern border provinces. The results showed that Growth mindset indicators of Thai children in the five southern border provinces by grouping together relevant events and synthesizing findings from conceptual studies, theories, and related research have indicators of Growth Mindset 3 components as follows: 1) Effort and Challenge management, 2) Growth from Failure, and 3) self-efficacy. The growth mindset of Thai children in the five southern border provinces has a total of 9 items, (the discrimination index (t value) ranging from 2.86 - 12.08 with statistical significance at the .01 level, reliability (Cronbach coefficient were .726, .742, and .728 respectively). The results of the second-order confirmatory factor analysis of the growth mindset of Thai children showed that the model fit with the empirical data. (shrink)

The 21st century demands educational practices that foster critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication skills essential for thriving in a rapidly evolving, interconnected world. Social studies education, with its focus on civic responsibility and global awareness, offers unique opportunities to integrate these competencies into meaningful learning experiences. However, traditional teaching methods often fall short in promoting active engagement and the real-world application needed to cultivate 21st-century skills. This study explores the transformative potential of community-driven education in social studies, emphasizing the (...) integration of local resources, cultural heritage, and real-world issues into the curriculum. Grounded in constructivist and experiential learning theories, this approach aligns with active and project-based learning paradigms, fostering critical thinking, adaptability, and collaboration among students. By connecting classroom content to community contexts, learners develop a deeper understanding of societal dynamics while gaining transferable skills for lifelong success. Qualitative findings demonstrate the effectiveness of community-driven methods in enhancing student engagement and skill development, with teachers reporting increased student motivation, ownership of learning, and practical application of knowledge. Successful projects, such as environmental initiatives and cultural documentation, illustrate the value of these approaches in bridging the gap between academic learning and real-world challenges. Despite logistical and resource-related challenges, the study highlights actionable strategies for integrating community-driven education into social studies curricula, emphasizing the importance of teacher training, collaborative partnerships, and reflective practices. These findings underscore the need for innovative, contextually grounded pedagogies that prepare students for active citizenship and global challenges. The research contributes to the global discourse on sustainable and inclusive education, providing a replicable framework for educators and policymakers to adapt across diverse contexts. (shrink)

Social studies education is critical in preparing students for active citizenship and addressing the demands of a rapidly evolving, globalized world. However, small schools, particularly in rural or under-resourced areas, face significant challenges in delivering effective social studies curricula. These challenges include resource limitations, multi-grade classrooms, and a shortage of qualified educators trained in 21st-century pedagogies. Traditional methods of instruction, such as rote memorization, often fail to engage students or equip them with essential skills like critical thinking, collaboration, and creativity. (...) This study explores innovative solutions, including problem-based learning (PBL), community-based learning (CBL), and the integration of localized content and digital technologies, to address these issues. Key findings highlight the transformative potential of these approaches in overcoming systemic barriers while fostering 21st-century skills. PBL and CBL empower students to engage with real-world problems, enhancing their understanding of social studies concepts while cultivating critical thinking and collaboration. Technology, such as virtual field trips and digital storytelling, bridges resource gaps and creates immersive learning experiences, ensuring equitable access to quality education. Community involvement emerges as a pivotal factor, allowing small schools to leverage local expertise and foster culturally relevant learning. The study underscores the need for targeted teacher training, increased resource allocation, and flexible curriculum frameworks to support the implementation of innovative methods. Recommendations include investing in professional development, strengthening community partnerships, and integrating adaptive technologies to create dynamic and inclusive social studies programs. These strategies aim to empower educators and students in small schools, equipping them with the tools needed to succeed in a complex and interconnected world. Future research should focus on longitudinal impacts, cross-cultural comparisons, and scalable, cost-effective solutions to further advance social studies education in diverse contexts. (shrink)

This research focused on creating an instructional model for social studies that combines problem-based learning with community-based learning to enhance 21st-century skills in students attending small schools. The study analyzed the effects of implementing this integrated instructional model on developing skills within the target student group. The results indicated the following points: The teaching model combines problem-solving and community involvement and has four main parts: (1) learning actively and on your own; (2) hands-on experiences connected to civic duty, culture, and (...) social life; (3) working together to share ideas; and (4) using what you've learned in real-life situations outside of school. The model consists of a five-step instructional process: (1) encountering a social studies situation, (2) integrating social studies thinking, (3) producing social studies work, (4) disseminating social studies outcomes, and (5) consolidating reflective social studies evaluation. The experimental group showed a much better improvement in 21st-century skills after the intervention compared to the control group, with results that are statistically significant at the .05 level. The experimental group demonstrated significantly greater academic achievement in social studies compared to the control group at the .05 level. The overall satisfaction of students was at its highest level with the social studies instructional model that integrates problem-based and community-based learning. (shrink)

This study aims to 1) establish a community-focused learning framework for social studies that incorporates project-based learning; and 2) evaluate the outcomes of this instructional approach. The research utilizes a onegroup pretest-post-test experimental design, involving 67 students from six small schools in the Hat Yai District, administered by the Primary Educational Service Area of Songkhla, Area 2, during the first semester of the 2024 academic year. The research instruments comprised a social studies lesson plan incorporating community-based and project-based learning, a (...) social studies achievement assessment, a behavioral evaluation of students' responsibility towards their studies, and a satisfaction survey gauging students’ perception of the teaching model. We conducted data analysis employing essential statistical methods including percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The research results indicate that: The community-based, project-based learning methodology for social studies comprises four instructional plans, each spanning 16 weeks and totaling 16 hours, executed in five phases: Phase 1 encompasses brainstorming and selecting social studies topics; Phase 2 entails executing the social studies project; Phase 3 emphasizes reflecting on the project process; Phase 4 involves presenting the social studies project to the community; and Phase 5 focuses on evaluating the project’s effectiveness. The application of this method revealed a substantial enhancement in students' disciplined behavior regarding their learning responsibilities following the intervention, achieving statistical significance at the .01 level. Furthermore, students' social studies achievement scores were markedly elevated following the learning period, also at the .01 significance level. The evaluation of student satisfaction with this instructional model indicated a generally elevated level of satisfaction (M = 4.61, SD = 0.26). (shrink)

This study focused on designing a management approach for social studies instruction that incorporates problem-based learning alongside community-based learning. Additionally, examine the outcomes of instructing social studies through the integration of problem-based learning alongside community-based learning. This study employs an experimental design featuring a one-group pretest-posttest approach, involving students from five small schools located in the Hat Yai District, under the jurisdiction of the Office of the Primary Educational Service Area of Songkhla, Area 2. During the initial semester of the (...) 2024 academic year, a total of 89 individuals were examined. The instruments utilized in the study included a teaching plan for social studies that incorporated problem-based learning alongside community-based learning, as well as an assessment form for 21st-century learner skills. Assessment of the Social Studies Achievement Test and the evaluation form regarding student satisfaction with instructional methods, utilizing the specified model, among other considerations. The analysis of the data involved the application of fundamental statistical methods, specifically percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The findings indicated that social studies instruction was structured through the integration of problem-based learning alongside community-based learning. Comprising four learning management plans, one six-week period, totaling 16 hours, the learning management process unfolds in five steps: Step 1: Addressing social studies scenarios, Step 2: Incorporating Concepts from Social Studies, Step 3: Creation of social studies project, Step 4: Sharing findings from social studies research, and Step 5: Finalizing the Social Studies Audit. The findings from the implementation of problem-based learning alongside community-based learning in social studies revealed that learners are developing essential skills for the 21st century. The post-test scores of the students showed a significant increase compared to their pre-test scores, achieving a statistical significance level of .01. Additionally, the students' social studies achievement after their study period was notably higher than their performance prior to studying, also at the .01 level. The findings from the investigation into students' satisfaction with the teaching and learning process revealed that the students reported the highest overall satisfaction (M = 4.58, SD = 0.24). (shrink)

This study explores the implementation of John Hattie’s Visible Learning framework in Thai model schools, aimed at enhancing educational quality and preparing learners for the 21st century. The research identifies four critical elements of the framework: data-driven instruction, clear learning goals, effective teacher-student interactions, and fostering a culture of self-improvement. These components, when applied in Thai schools, have led to significant improvements in student outcomes, critical thinking, and engagement by making the learning process more transparent and measurable. The framework promotes (...) continuous reflection, active learning, and self-assessment, equipping students with essential skills for lifelong learning. Additionally, the study emphasizes the need for tailored feedback, professional development for teachers, and the integration of modern technology to enhance classroom learning experiences. Recommendations are made for expanding the framework’s adoption to address educational challenges in Thailand, such as unequal access to quality education and inconsistent teaching standards. The findings suggest that the broader application of Visible Learning could improve both educational equity and student preparedness for future success. Future research should focus on long-term impacts, comparative analysis, and the role of community and administrative support in sustaining the framework. (shrink)

The concept of Visible Learning, introduced by John Hattie, focuses on understanding what works best in education by synthesizing over 800 meta-analyses related to student achievement. This manuscript examines the application of Visible Learning in school settings, evaluating its theoretical underpinnings, practical applications, and outcomes. Visible Learning aims to make the learning process visible to both teachers and students, promoting self-regulation, feedback, and a focus on effective instructional strategies. Our study employs a qualitative approach, integrating a comprehensive review of existing (...) literature and case studies on the application of Visible Learning in various educational settings. Data were collected through an extensive review of scholarly articles, books, and reports, along with in-depth interviews with 18 experts. The findings indicate significant improvements in student engagement, academic performance, and teacher effectiveness. Visible Learning strategies, such as formative assessments and metacognitive strategies, increase student participation, motivation, and self-regulation. Academic performance showed substantial improvement, with higher standardized test scores and reduced achievement gaps, particularly benefiting underperforming students. Teachers reported enhanced instructional practices, professional development, and collaborative teaching environments. The study underscores the transformative potential of Visible Learning strategies in creating transparent, accountable, and effective educational environments. Despite the challenges in consistent application and resource allocation, the benefits highlight the importance of clear learning intentions, success criteria, and formative feedback. This manuscript advocates for the widespread adoption of Visible Learning strategies to improve educational outcomes and foster a more engaging and effective learning experience for all students. (shrink)

This research aimed to develop and evaluate a training kit for Thai teachers in the 21st century, utilizing the Visible Learning concept to improve the quality of educational management in schools across the five southern border provinces of Thailand. The study focused on three areas: the efficiency of the training kit, comparative achievement of participants before and after training, and the satisfaction of teachers and educational personnel with the training program. The training kit was designed to help teachers implement the (...) Visible Learning framework,asizing student-centered learning, effective teaching strategies, and continuous assessment. The results of the efficiency test showed that the training kit achieved an efficiency value of 84.54/87.33, exceeding the standard criteria, demonstrating its effectiveness in enhancing teachers' competencies. Comparative achievement analysis between pre-test and post-test scores indicated significant improvement (value = 19.745, p < 0.001), confirming that the training had a positive impact on teachers' skills in educational management. Additionally, the satisfaction survey revealed that teachers and educational personnel were highly satisfied with the training, especially in areas related to content clarity, participation, and post-training support. In conclusion, the study found that the training kit based on the Visible Learning concept was effective in improving teacher skills and educational management in schools. The kit holds potential as a valuable tool for teacher development, particularly in the southern border provinces of Thailand, and could contribute to educational reform efforts in the country. (shrink)

The objectives of this research were 1) to analyze of a geography instructional model based on constructivist theory to enhance learning abilities for elementary school students and 2) to evaluate the use of the development of a geography instructional model based on constructivist theory to enhance learning abilities for elementary school students. The sample group was elementary 3 students of Ban Nam Kra Chai School and Ban Klang School, Mueang Songkhla District, Songkhla Province who studied the Social Studies, Religion and (...) Culture subject group in the second semester of the academic year 2022. There were 2 classrooms, 30 students each Data were analyzed using mean values, standard deviation and T-test independent. The research findings were as follows: 1) Geography instructional model based on constructivist theory consisted of (1) principles; (2) objectives; and (3) 5-step learning process, namely Determine the problem of geography, Learn and practice geography, Reflection of geographic ideas, Create knowledge and Present geographic work, Evaluation of geography and (4) conditions for applying the model. And 2) the effectiveness of the model, it was found that (1) students who receive geography instruction based on constructivist theory Efficiency was 82.84/84.08 percent which is by the specified criteria; (2) the students receiving geography instruction based on constructivist theory and normal instruction differed at statistically significant difference at the .05 level. higher than normal students; and (3) students were satisfied with teaching and learning using the model at the highest level. (shrink)

This research paper was a pretest and posttest single-group experimental research. (One Group Pretest-Posttest Design). The purposes of this research were 1) to design a learning management system based on the concept of active learning and 2) to study the results of learning management based on the concept of active learning. There are students from small schools Mueang Songkhla District Under the office of Songkhla Primary Educational Service Area Office 1, 8 schools in the first semester of the academic year (...) 2022 had 75 students. The research tools consisted of management plan based on the concept of active learning. History achievement test: A test to measure Higher-order thinking skills in history subjects and questionnaires of teachers in small schools. Data were analyzed using basic statistics, namely percentage, mean and standard deviation. The results showed that learning management based on active learning Concepts It consists of 6 learning management plans, 16 weeks, 16 hours, and implements learning management in 5 steps. Step 1 Understanding the situation. Step 2 Gather relevant evidence. Step 3 Data consideration and interpretation; Step 4 Conclusion decision making; and Step 5 Discuss information together 2) The results of learning management according to the proactive learning concept found that the students' learning achievement in history subjects after learning was significantly higher than before learning. 05. Higher-order thinking skills of students after school were significantly higher than before.05. And the results of the study of teachers' opinions towards learning management revealed that teachers had overall opinions at a high level (M = 4.35, S.D. = 0.12). (shrink)

Visible Learning, introduced by John Hattie, is a comprehensive approach to teaching and learning that emphasizes making learning processes visible, quantifiable, and impactful. This paper explores strategies to enhance teachers’ ability to practice Visible Learning, focusing on evidence-based techniques and professional development methods. It reviews key principles such as feedback, teacher-student relationships, and instructional strategies, emphasizing their role in improving student outcomes. The abstract highlights the significance of ongoing teacher training, collaborative learning communities, and a supportive school environment in fostering (...) Visible Learning practices. By synthesizing existing literature and empirical studies, this paper provides valuable insights for educators and policymakers aiming to implement Visible Learning effectively in educational settings. (shrink)

This study explores the implementation and effectiveness of Visible Learning strategies in primary schools, focusing on understanding how these strategies work to enhance student learning outcomes. Visible Learning, as proposed by Hattie (2009), emphasizes making learning processes explicit and visible to students, enabling them to engage in their learning journey actively. The study investigates the practical application of Visible Learning techniques in primary school classrooms, examining the impact on student achievement, motivation, and teacher-student interactions. The findings highlight the importance of (...) feedback, clear learning intentions, and teacher-student dialogue in creating a conducive learning environment. This study contributes valuable insights into the practical implementation of Visible Learning strategies, providing a roadmap for educators aiming to enhance the educational experience in primary schools. (shrink)

The purposes of this research were 1) to design geography learning management based on knowledge generation theory and 2) to study the results of geography learning management based on knowledge generation theory. This research was a pre-test and post-test trial research. (One Group Pretest-Posttest Design) There are students from 6 elementary schools under the Education Network of Muang Mai Pattana, Songkhla Province. In the first semester of the academic year 2022, there were 145 students. The research tools consisted of a (...) learning management plan based on knowledge generation theory. Learning Ability Test and a satisfaction questionnaire. Data were analyzed using basic statistics, namely percentage, mean and standard deviation. The results showed that learning management according to the theory of knowledge creation It consists of 6 learning management plans, 20 weeks, 20 hours, and implements learning management in 5 steps. Step 1 presents environmental problem situations, Step 2 explores and collects data, Step 3 reflects on what happened, Step 4 builds knowledge by oneself, and Step 5 measures and evaluates learning outcomes. 2) The results of learning management according to the theory of knowledge formation revealed that the learning outcomes of students in learning ability after school were higher than before and statistically significant .05 And the results of the study of student satisfaction towards learning management revealed that the overall satisfaction of students was at a high level. (mean = 4.41, S.D. = 0.23). (shrink)