Vagueness and the Problem of Evil: a New Reply to van Inwagen

Manuscrito: Revista Internacional de Filosofía 44 (4):49-82 (2021)
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Abstract

One of the few points of agreement between most theists and non-theists working on the problem of evil is that the existence of a perfect God is incompatible with the existence of pointless evil. In a series of influential papers, however, Peter van Inwagen has argued that careful attention to the reasoning behind this claim reveals fatal difficulties related to the Sorites Paradox. In this paper, I explain van Inwagen’s appeal to sorites reasoning, distinguish between two different arguments in his work, and argue that they both commit the same so-far-unnoticed mistake.

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Luis R. G. Oliveira
University of Houston

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