Some aspects of transcendental phenomenology as principal for social investigations are considered in this article. It is demonstrated that on the basis of the objective hermeneutics of Ulrich Overman can be solved some fundamental tasks of constitutive phenomenology of naturality of Alfred Schьtz. Any action is actually a subjective process, i.e. a process that has his own agent. Accordingly to this, there is no reason at all to attribute constructed action in this sense of objective significance. Recognition of this leads (...) to relativism, and in consequence to the epistemological pessimism. Only when intersubjectivity is viewed as a universal opportunity to experience we have some hopes to be free from the risk of such relativism. (shrink)