Mechanisms to ensure the integrity of the system stable evolutionary strategy Homo sapiens – genetic and cultural coevolution techno-cultural balance – are analyzed. оe main content of the study can be summarized in the following the- ses: stable adaptive strategy of Homo sapiens includes superposition of three basic types (biological, cultural and technological) of adaptations, the integrity of the system provides by two coevolutionary ligament its elements – the genetic-cultural coevolution and techno-cultural balance, the system takes as result of by (...) develop- ment of genetic and information technologies by advent of genetic and informa- tion technologies extremely unstable conūguration; a harbinger of a radical change in the mechanisms of global evolution religion is a consequence of structural and functional organization of the human psyche; it played (along with science and technology) the role of socio-cultural adaptation of the human mind are present a number of ideas or concepts (the idea of God, including) the genesis of that ideas is associated with the interaction of two information systems, that appear to each other as information substrates – emotional, and verbal-logical (discursive) forms; evolution of the mentality has two nodes, that corresponding to the dominance of rationalism or religion in spiritual culture; the problem of rational justiūcation of religion in modern science is presented by two alternative methodologies – evo- lutionary epistemological and metaphysical-ontological ones; both methodologies are incompatible in a logical perspective; in the evolutionary epistemological im- pact concept of religion and science are equal and alternative building blocks of a stable evolutionary strategy of Homo sapiens, and their balance sheet pro. (shrink)

This is PhD thesis submitted to Institute Philosophy of Russian Academy of Science in March 2021.

The proliferation of specially scientific methods led to the emergence of the incommensurability of knowledge in various sciences. In this paper we apply the principle transdisciplinaires for researches of specially scientific methods. The research provide, that specially scientific methods can be adapted to apply as a universal, if we would find the general principles of the categoricallogic apparatus of this method. This methodological procedure crossdisciplinary application allowed us to obtain new results with heuristic potential. The research showed that even the (...) chemical methods, such as sorption, can be used in philosophy and the Humanities. This example of sorption showed us, that transdisciplinaires and cross-scientific in using the specially scientific methods can make the coding information accessible for understanding and universal for science of any type. The use of the categoricalconceptual procedures in specially scientific methods can be similar in humanity and physical sciences. (shrink)