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The English Noun Phrase in its Sentential Aspect

Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1987)

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  1. Degree modification of gradable nouns: size adjectives and adnominal degree morphemes. [REVIEW]Marcin Morzycki - 2009 - Natural Language Semantics 17 (2):175-203.
    Degree readings of size adjectives, as in big stamp-collector, cannot be explained away as merely the consequence of some extragrammatical phenomenon. Rather, this paper proposes that they actually reflect the grammatical architecture of nominal gradability. Such readings are available only for size adjectives in attributive positions, and systematically only for adjectives that predicate bigness. These restrictions can be understood as part of a broader picture of gradable NPs in which adnominal degree morphemes—often overt—play a key role, analogous to their role (...)
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  • Distributional Phrase Structure Induction.Dan Klein & Christopher D. Manning - unknown
    Unsupervised grammar induction systems commonly judge potential constituents on the basis of their effects on the likelihood of the data. Linguistic justifications of constituency, on the other hand, rely on notions such as substitutability and varying external contexts. We describe two systems for distributional grammar induction which operate on such principles, using part-of-speech tags as the contextual features. The advantages and disadvantages of these systems are examined, including precision/recall trade-offs, error analysis, and extensibility.
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  • Possessed properties in Ulwa.Andrew Koontz-Garboden & Itamar Francez - 2010 - Natural Language Semantics 18 (2):197-240.
    This paper explores an understudied and poorly understood phenomenon of morphological syncretism in which a morpheme otherwise used to mark the head of a possessive NP appears on words naming property concept (PC) states (states named by adjectives in languages with that lexical category; Dixon, Where have all the adjectives gone? And other essays in Semantics and Syntax, 1982) in predicative and attributive contexts. This phenomenon is found across a variety of unrelated languages. We examine its manifestation in Ulwa, an (...)
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  • Race‐Based Parsing and Syntactic Disambiguation.Susan Weber McRoy & Graeme Hirst - 1990 - Cognitive Science 14 (3):313-353.
    We present a processing model that integrates same important psychological claims about the human sentence‐parsing mechanism: namely, that processing is influenced by limitations an working memory and by various syntactic preferences. The model uses time‐constraint information to resolve conflicting preferences in a psychologically plausible way. The starting paint far this proposal is the Sausage Machine model (Fodor & Frazier, 1980: Frazier & Fodor, 1978). From there, we attempt to overcome the original model's dependence an ad hoc aspects of its grammar, (...)
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  • Possessors and definiteness effects in two Austronesian languages.Sandra Chung - 2008 - In Lisa Matthewson (ed.), Quantification: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective. Emerald. pp. 179--224.
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  • Adjectival relatives.Toshiyuki Ogihara - 2004 - Linguistics and Philosophy 27 (5):557-608.
    This article discusses what may be referred to as ``adjectival relatives''''in Japanese and related constructions in other languages (such asadjectival passives in English). The most intriguing characteristicof this construction is that the verb contained in it occurs in the pasttense form, but its primary role is to describe a state that obtains atthe local evaluation time, rather than the past event that producedthis state. In fact, in some cases, the putative event that presumablyproduced the target state is non-existent, and the (...)
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  • Different time courses of integrative semantic processing for plural and singular nouns: implications for theories of sentence processing.Shelia M. Kennison - 2005 - Cognition 97 (3):269-294.
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  • Structural and semantic constraints on the resolution of pronouns and reflexives.Elsi Kaiser, Jeffrey T. Runner, Rachel S. Sussman & Michael K. Tanenhaus - 2009 - Cognition 112 (1):55-80.
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  • Mass and count quantifiers.Jim Higginbotham - 1994 - Linguistics and Philosophy 17 (5):447 - 480.
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  • Phrase structure parameters.Janet Fodor & Stephen Crain - 1990 - Linguistics and Philosophy 13 (6):619 - 659.
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  • Phrase structure parameters.Janet Dean Fodor & Stephen Crain - 1990 - Linguistics and Philosophy 13 (6):619-659.
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  • In search of simpler universals.Jürgen Broschart - 2003 - Semiotica 2003 (145).
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