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  1. Emotions and Psychopathology.Ann M. Kring - 1999 - Cognition and Emotion 13 (575):599.
    Emotional disturbances are central to diverse psychopathologies. In this article, we argue that the functions of emotion are comparable for persons with and without psychopathology. However, impairment in one or more components of emotional processing disrupts the achievement of adaptive emotion functions. Adopting a theoretical conceptualisation of emotional processes that stresses activity in centrally mediated approach and withdrawal systems, we discuss the role of emotion in several forms of psychopathology, including major depression, some of the anxiety disorders, psychopathy, and schizophrenia. (...)
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  • Depression, Regulatory Focus, and Motivation.Keith Markman - 2007 - Personality and Individual Differences 43:427-436.
    The present study examined relationships between chronic regulatory focus and motivation to improve upon academic outcomes in a sample of individuals varying in degree of hopelessness depression (HD) symptoms. Participants recalled a recent negative academic outcome, completed a measure of regulatory focus, reported their subsequent motivation to improve upon future academic outcomes, and then indicated whether their grades on examinations, assignments, and their GPAs had improved or worsened since the described outcome. Results indicate that degree of HD symptoms positively relates (...)
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  • The Influence of Chronic Control Concerns on Counterfactual Thought.Keith Markman & Gifford Weary - 1996 - Social Cognition 14 (4):292-316.
    The present study investigated relationships between counterfactual thinking, control motivation, and depression. Mildly depressed and nondepressed participants described negative life events that might happen again (repeatable event condition) or probably will not happen again (nonrepeatable event condition) and then made upward counterfactuals about these events. Compared to nondepressed participants, depressed participants made more counterfactuals about controllable than uncontrollable aspects of the events they described, and this effect was mediated by general control loss perceptions in the repeatable event condition. Making more (...)
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  • The Accessibility of Moral Virtue in the Context of Depressive Episodes.Mara Neijzen - 2023 - The Journal of Ethics 27 (3):393-414.
    Despite efforts to make virtue-acquisition more accessible, neo-Aristotelian accounts of virtue currently exclude those who occasionally experience depressive episodes from potentially possessing moral virtue. This problem of accessibility is especially relevant given the increased prevalence of depression due to, e.g., the COVID19 pandemic. Through an interdisciplinary analysis, I argue that one’s ability to adequately recognise and respond to virtuous possibilities for action is impoverished during a depressive episode. This is illustrated through the depressed agent’s field of affordances: the collection of (...)
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  • The Potential Role of Awe for Depression: Reassembling the Puzzle.Alice Chirico & Andrea Gaggioli - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Recently, interest in the unique pathways linking discrete positive emotions to specific health outcomes has gained increasing attention, but the role of awe is yet to be elucidated. Awe is a complex and transformative emotion that can restructure individuals' mental frames so deeply that it could be considered a therapeutic asset for major mental health major issues, including depression. Despite sparse evidence showing a potential connection between depression and awe, this link has not been combined into a proposal resulting in (...)
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  • Fear of Uncertainty Makes You More Anxious? Effect of Intolerance of Uncertainty on College Students’ Social Anxiety: A Moderated Mediation Model.Jie Li, Ying Xia, Xinying Cheng & Shijia Li - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  • The ABCs of depression: Integrating affective, biological, and cognitive models to explain the emergence of the gender difference in depression.Janet Shibley Hyde, Amy H. Mezulis & Lyn Y. Abramson - 2008 - Psychological Review 115 (2):291-313.
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  • In Between Ordinary Sadness and Clinical Depression.Guido Bondolfi, Viridiana Mazzola & Giampiero Arciero - 2015 - Emotion Review 7 (3):216-222.
    Since Kraeplin and Kretschmer, the clarification of the limits between ordinary sadness and clinical depression has been a major concern. Much of the controversy has focused on whether and on which bases can be fixed a boundary in the continuum from the experience of sadness to major depressive episode. The new emphasis on the role of clinical judgment introduced by DSM-5 can be regarded as a way to address these issues, though leaving several questions open. After examining the implications of (...)
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  • The Appraisal Bias Model of Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression.Marc Mehu & Klaus R. Scherer - 2015 - Emotion Review 7 (3):272-279.
    Models of cognitive vulnerability claim that depressive symptoms arise as a result of an interaction between negative affect and cognitive reactions, in the form of dysfunctional attitudes and negative inferential style. We present a model that complements this approach by focusing on the appraisal processes that elicit and differentiate everyday episodes of emotional experience, arguing that individual differences in appraisal patterns can foster negative emotional experiences related to depression (e.g., sadness and despair). In particular, dispositional appraisal biases facilitating the elicitation (...)
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  • Cognitive vulnerability to depression in never depressed subjects.Melissa Hunt & Nicholas Forand - 2005 - Cognition and Emotion 19 (5):763-770.
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  • Self-discrepancy and suicidal ideation.Michelle M. Cornette, Timothy J. Strauman, Lyn Y. Abramson & Andrew M. Busch - 2009 - Cognition and Emotion 23 (3):504-527.
    The purpose of this study was to determine whether certain self-discrepancies predicted the extent to which individuals experienced suicidal ideation. The Selves Questionnaire (an idiographic measure of self-beliefs) was administered to 152 undergraduate participants, who also completed measures of hopelessness, depression, and suicidal ideation. Three kinds of self-discrepancies were associated with suicidal ideation: actual:ideal, actual:ought, and actual:ideal:future. Covariance structure analyses indicated a best-fitting model suggesting that, actual:ideal and actual:ideal:future self-discrepancies contribute to hopelessness, which in turn contributes to depression and suicidal (...)
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  • Conditional goal-setting, personal goals and hopelessness about the future.Sandra A. Hadley & Andrew K. MacLeod - 2010 - Cognition and Emotion 24 (7):1191-1198.
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  • From Intentions to Neurons: Social and Neural Consequences of Disbelieving in Free Will.Davide Rigoni & Marcel Brass - 2014 - Topoi 33 (1):5-12.
    The problem of free will is among the most fascinating and disputed questions throughout the history of philosophy and psychology. Traditionally limited to philosophical and theological debate, in the last decades it has become a matter of scientific investigation. The theoretical and methodological advances in neuroscience allowed very complex psychological functions related to free will (conscious intentions, decision-making, and agency) to be investigated. In parallel, neuroscience is gaining momentum in the media, and various scientific findings are claimed to provide evidence (...)
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  • Everyday attention lapses and memory failures: The affective consequences of mindlessness.Jonathan S. A. Carriere, J. Allan Cheyne & Daniel Smilek - 2008 - Consciousness and Cognition 17 (3):835-847.
    We examined the affective consequences of everyday attention lapses and memory failures. Significant associations were found between self-report measures of attention lapses , attention-related cognitive errors , and memory failures , on the one hand, and boredom and depression , on the other. Regression analyses confirmed previous findings that the ARCES partially mediates the relation between the MAAS-LO and MFS. Further regression analyses also indicated that the association between the ARCES and BPS was entirely accounted for by the MAAS-LO and (...)
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  • Positive Illusions, Perceived Control and the Free Will Debate.Thomas Nadelhoffer & Tatyana Matveeva - 2009 - Mind and Language 24 (5):495-522.
    It is a common assumption among both philosophers and psychologists that having accurate beliefs about ourselves and the world around us is always the epistemic gold standard. However, there is gathering data from social psychology that suggest that illusions are quite prevalent in our everyday thinking and that some of these illusions may even be conducive to our overall well being. In this paper, we explore the relevance of these so-called 'positive illusions' to the free will debate. More specifically, we (...)
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  • Neurobiology of the structure of personality: Dopamine, facilitation of incentive motivation, and extraversion.Richard A. Depue & Paul F. Collins - 1999 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (3):491-517.
    Extraversion has two central characteristics: (1) interpersonalengagement, which consists of affiliation (enjoying and valuing close interpersonal bonds, being warm and affectionate) and agency (being socially dominant, enjoying leadership roles, being assertive, being exhibitionistic, and having a sense of potency in accomplishing goals) and (2) impulsivity, which emerges from the interaction of extraversion and a second, independent trait (constraint). Agency is a more general motivational disposition that includes dominance, ambition, mastery, efficacy, and achievement. Positive affect (a combination of positive feelings and (...)
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  • Earthquake Trauma, Overgeneral Autobiographical Memory, and Depression Among Adolescent Survivors of the Wenchuan Earthquake.Qirui Tian, Han Han, Dexiang Zhang, Yuanguang Ma, Jing Zhao & Shouxin Li - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  • Cognitive Control and Flexibility in the Context of Stress and Depressive Symptoms: The Cognitive Control and Flexibility Questionnaire.Robert L. Gabrys, Nassim Tabri, Hymie Anisman & Kimberly Matheson - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  • Comparison of Athletes’ Proneness to Depressive Symptoms in Individual and Team Sports: Research on Psychological Mediators in Junior Elite Athletes.Insa Nixdorf, Raphael Frank & Jürgen Beckmann - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  • Children's responses to cognitive challenge and links to self-reported rumination.Amy L. Gentzler, Amanda L. Wheat, Cara A. Palmer & Rebecca A. Burwell - 2013 - Cognition and Emotion 27 (2):305-317.
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  • Emotional responding in depression: Distinctions in the time course of emotion.Erin K. Moran, Neera Mehta & Ann M. Kring - 2012 - Cognition and Emotion 26 (7):1153-1175.
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  • Emotion and appraisal: A study using ecological momentary assessment.Eddie Mw Tong, George D. Bishop, Hwee Chong Enkelmann, Yong Peng Why, Siew Maan Diong, Majeed Khader & Jansen Ang - 2007 - Cognition and Emotion 21 (7):1361-1381.
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  • Reducing self-control by weakening belief in free will.Davide Rigoni, Simone Kühn, Gennaro Gaudino, Giuseppe Sartori & Marcel Brass - 2012 - Consciousness and Cognition 21 (3):1482-1490.
    Believing in free will may arise from a biological need for control. People induced to disbelieve in free will show impulsive and antisocial tendencies, suggesting a reduction of the willingness to exert self-control. We investigated whether undermining free will affects two aspects of self-control: intentional inhibition and perceived self-control. We exposed participants either to anti-free will or to neutral messages. The two groups then performed a task that required self-control to inhibit a prepotent response. No-free will participants showed less intentional (...)
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  • The antidepressant effect of cognitive reappraisal training on individuals cognitively vulnerable to depression: Could cognitive bias be modified through the prefrontal–amygdala circuits?Xiaoxia Wang, Ying He & Zhengzhi Feng - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.
    Cognitive reappraisal is one of the core treatment components of cognitive behavioral therapy and is the gold standard treatment for major depressive disorders. Accumulating evidence indicates that cognitive reappraisal could function as a protective factor of cognitive vulnerability to depression. However, the neural mechanism by which CR training reduces cognitive vulnerability to depression is unclear. There is ample evidence that the prefrontal–amygdala circuit is involved in CR. This study proposes a novel cognitive bias model of CR training which hypothesizes that (...)
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  • The Relationship Between Contextual and Dispositional Variables, Well-Being and Hopelessness in School Context.Caterina Buzzai, Luana Sorrenti, Susanna Orecchio, Davide Marino & Pina Filippello - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11:533815.
    The literature’s interest has been focused on the study of well-being or depression. However, there has been little research that investigates the relationship between well-being and hopelessness (HPL) and the underlying contextual and dispositional variables. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between some contextual (need-supportive interpersonal behavior and need-thwarting interpersonal behavior) and dispositional variables (dispositional optimism, positive/negative affectivity, explanatory style), academic achievement, general well-being, and school HPL in adolescent students. The results showed that general (...)
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  • Cognitive bias modification for inferential style.Noa Avirbach, Baruch Perlman & Nilly Mor - 2018 - Cognition and Emotion 33 (4):816-824.
    ABSTRACTIn this study, we developed a cognitive bias modification procedure that targets inferential style, and tested its effect on hope, mood, and self-esteem. Participants were randomly assigned to training conditions intended to encourage either a negative or a positive inferential style. Participants’ inferences for their failure on a cognitive challenge were congruent with their training condition. Moreover, compared to participants in the positive training condition, those in the negative condition reported less hope and exhibited lower mood and self-esteem following the (...)
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  • Predictive Roles of Three-Dimensional Psychological Pain, Psychache, and Depression in Suicidal Ideation among Chinese College Students.Huanhuan Li, Rong Fu, Yingmin Zou & Yanyan Cui - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  • The interpersonal theory of suicide.Kimberly A. Van Orden, Tracy K. Witte, Kelly C. Cukrowicz, Scott R. Braithwaite, Edward A. Selby & Thomas E. Joiner - 2010 - Psychological Review 117 (2):575-600.
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  • Toward an integration of cognitive and genetic models of risk for depression.Brandon E. Gibb, Christopher G. Beevers & John E. McGeary - 2013 - Cognition and Emotion 27 (2):193-216.
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  • Global reports of childhood maltreatment versus recall of specific maltreatment experiences: Relationships with dysfunctional attitudes and depressive symptoms.Brandon Gibb, Lauren Alloy & Lyn Abramson - 2003 - Cognition and Emotion 17 (6):903-915.
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  • Lack of positive experiences and positive expectancies mediate the relationship between BAS responsiveness and depression.Christopher G. Beevers & Björn Meyer - 2002 - Cognition and Emotion 16 (4):549-564.
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  • Anger, coping, and frontal cortical activity: The effect of coping potential on anger-induced left frontal activity.Eddie Harmon-Jones, Jonathan Sigelman, Amanda Bohlig & Cindy Harmon-Jones - 2003 - Cognition and Emotion 17 (1):1-24.
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  • Locus of Control and Negative Cognitive Styles in Adolescence as Risk Factors for Depression Onset in Young Adulthood: Findings From a Prospective Birth Cohort Study.Ilaria Costantini, Alex S. F. Kwong, Daniel Smith, Melanie Lewcock, Deborah A. Lawlor, Paul Moran, Kate Tilling, Jean Golding & Rebecca M. Pearson - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Whilst previous observational studies have linked negative thought processes such as an external locus of control and holding negative cognitive styles with depression, the directionality of these associations and the potential role that these factors play in the transition to adulthood and parenthood has not yet been investigated. This study examined the association between locus of control and negative cognitive styles in adolescence and probable depression in young adulthood and whether parenthood moderated these associations. Using a UK prospective population-based birth (...)
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  • The Relationship Between the Duration of Attention to Pandemic News and Depression During the Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019: The Roles of Risk Perception and Future Time Perspective.Lanting Wu, Xiaobao Li & Hochao Lyu - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 in China, people have been exposed to a flood of media news related to the pandemic every day. Studies have shown that media news about public crisis events have a significant impact on individuals' depression. However, how and when the duration of attention to pandemic news predicts depression still remains an open question. This study established a moderated mediating model to investigate the relationship between the duration of attention to pandemic news and depression, (...)
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  • Optimism and well-being: a prospective multi-method and multi-dimensional examination of optimism as a resilience factor following the occurrence of stressful life events.Evan M. Kleiman, Alexandra M. Chiara, Richard T. Liu, Shari G. Jager-Hyman, Jimmy Y. Choi & Lauren B. Alloy - 2017 - Cognition and Emotion 31 (2).
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  • Pathways linking temperament and depressive symptoms: A short-term prospective diary study among adolescents.Amy H. Mezulis & Marissa E. Rudolph - 2012 - Cognition and Emotion 26 (5):950-960.
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  • Frontal Brain Asymmetry and Depression: A Self-regulatory Perspective.Andrew J. Tomarkenand & Anita D. Keener - 1998 - Cognition and Emotion 12 (3):387-420.
    Recent findings indicate that frontal brain asymmetry may be a marker of for depression. However, the psychological predispositions that account linkage between frontal brain asymmetry and depression are unclear. approach-withdrawal hypothesis is the primary framework that has been to account for the linkages between frontal brain asymmetry and or emotional disorders. We review evidence consistent with this and suggest several directions for its extension. One such direction is to constrain the approach-withdrawal hypothesis by linking frontal asymmetry to the known functions (...)
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  • The Effect of Physical Exercise on Depression in College Students: The Chain Mediating Role of Self-Concept and Social Support.Junliang Zhang, Shuang Zheng & Zhongzheng Hu - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    ObjectiveThis study introduced self-concept and social support as research variables to establish a research mechanism, in order to encourage college students to participate in sports better, relieve or overcome depression.MethodsThe survey was conducted among 1,200 college students in Jiangxi, China. Serial mediation models were used to examine whether self-concept and social support mediated in the effect of physical exercise on depression.ResultsPhysical exercise significantly negatively predicted college depression. Moreover, Self-concept and social support mediate the relationship between physical exercise and depression in (...)
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  • Recovery From Ostracism Distress: The Role of Attribution.Erez Yaakobi - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Ostracism is known to cause psychological distress. Thus, defining the factors that can lead to recovery or diminish these negative effects is crucial. Three experiments examined whether suggesting the possible causes of ostracism to victims could decrease or eliminate their ostracism distress. They also examined whether death-anxiety mediated the association between the suggested possible cause for being ostracized and recovery. Participants were randomly assigned to six experimental and control groups and were either ostracized or included in a game of Cyberball. (...)
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  • Acceptance as a positive attitude.Maria Miceli & Cristiano Castelfranchi - 2001 - Philosophical Explorations 4 (2):112 – 134.
    We argue in favor of the adaptive value of acceptance and that it deserves a definite status within the 'positive paradigm'. Acceptance currently suffers from ambiguous connotations because of its lack of optimistic biases and its similarity to resignation. We endeavor to show that acceptance and resignation are distinct attitudes by exploring their relationships with various phenomena-frustration, disappointment, expectation, positive thinking, replanning, and accuracy. The resulting distinguishing features of acceptance-thriving versus returning to baseline; realistic optimism versus hopelessness; persistence and flexible (...)
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  • The Role of Response Times on the Measurement of Mental Ability.Georgios Sideridis & Maisaa Taleb S. Alahmadi - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    The goal of the present study was to evaluate the roles of response times in the achievement of students in the following latent ability domains: verbal, math and spatial reasoning, mental flexibility, and scientific and mechanical reasoning. Participants were 869 students who took on the Multiple Mental Aptitude Scale. A mixture item response model was implemented to evaluate the roles of response times in performance by modeling ability and non-ability classes. Results after applying this model to the data across domains (...)
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  • Contingent self-esteem and vulnerability to depression: academic contingent self-esteem predicts depressive symptoms in students.Claudia Schöne, Sarah S. Tandler & Joachim Stiensmeier-Pelster - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  • The response styles theory of depression: A test of specificity and causal mediation.Sabina Sarin, John Abela & Randy Auerbach - 2005 - Cognition and Emotion 19 (5):751-761.
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  • Losing the light at the end of the tunnel: Depression, future thinking, and hope.Juliette Vazard - 2024 - Mind and Language 39 (1):39-51.
    Is the capacity to experience hope central to our ability to entertain desirable future possibilities in thought? The ability to project oneself forward in time, or to entertain vivid positive episodic future thoughts, is impaired in patients with clinical depression. In this article, I consider the causal relation between, on the one hand, the loss of the affective experience of hope in depressed patients, and on the other hand, the reduced ability to generate and entertain positive episodic future thinking. I (...)
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  • A behavioural test of depression-related probability bias.Robert W. Booth, Selen Gönül, B. Deniz Sözügür & Khadija Khalid - forthcoming - Cognition and Emotion.
    Individuals high in depressive symptom severity show probability bias: they believe negative events are relatively probable, and positive events relatively improbable, compared to those with less severe symptoms. However, this has only ever been demonstrated using self-report measures, in which participants explicitly estimate events’ probabilities: this leaves open the risk that “probability bias” is merely an artefact of response bias. We tested the veracity of probability bias using an indirect behavioural measure, based on a sentence-reading task. Study 1 tested 112 (...)
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  • Genetic risk factors and early-life stress interact to shape endophenotypes of affective disorders.Silja McIlwrick - unknown
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  • Predicting hopelessness: The interaction between optimism/pessimism and specific future expectancies.Rory C. O'Connor & Clare Cassidy - 2007 - Cognition and Emotion 21 (3):596-613.
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  • Umre İbadetinin Hayatın Anlamı ve Umutsuzlukla İlişkisi Üzerine Ampirik Bir Araştırma.Sema Yilmaz - 2018 - Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi 22 (3):1687-1710.
    Din Psikolojisinin önemli çalışma alanlarından birisi de ibadet psikolojisi bağlamında ibadetlerin bireylerin ruhsal yaşantısındaki yansımalarını incelemektir. Bu alan araştırmasında umre ibadetini gerçekleştirmekte olan bireylerde Yaşam Anlamı ve Umutsuzluk düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Suudi Arabistan’da umre ziyaretinde bulunan 214 Türk katılımcı üzerinde geçekleştirilen araştırmada anket tekniği ile toplanan veriler analiz edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Yaşam Anlamı Ölçeği” ve “Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 23.0 istatistik programında analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde çalışmanın amacına uygun olarak Tek (...)
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  • Towards a causal model of learned hopelessness for Hong Kong adolescents.Chung-Park Au & David Watkins - 1997 - Educational Studies 23 (3):377-391.
    Understanding students’ learned hopelessness and academic self-esteem is important because the sense of controllability and competence perception can predict deficits in achievement-oriented behaviours and achievement performance. A survey was conducted to examine the role of learned hopelessness and academic self-esteem in academic achievement. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the mediational roles of learned hopelessness and academic self-esteem in the academic achievement of 165 Hong Kong junior secondary students. The findings implied that learned hopelessness and academic self-esteem are distinct (...)
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  • Testing the Analytical Rumination Hypothesis: Exploring the Longitudinal Effects of Problem Solving Analysis on Depression.Marcela Sevcikova, Marta M. Maslej, Jiri Stipl, Paul W. Andrews, Martin Pastrnak, Gabriela Vechetova, Magda Bartoskova & Marek Preiss - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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