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  1. Gendered citizenship: South Africa's democratic transition and the construction of a gendered state.Gay W. Seidman - 1999 - Gender and Society 13 (3):287-307.
    The tendency for abstract theorists of democratization to overlook gender dynamics is perhaps exacerbated in the South African case, where racial inequality is obviously key. Yet, attention to the processes through which South African activists inserted gender issues into discussions about how to construct new institutions provides an unusual prism through which to explore the gendered character of citizenship. After providing an explanation for the unusual prominence of gender concerns in South Africa's democratization, the article argues that during the drawn-out (...)
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  • Mobilizing Mothers for War: Cross-National Framing Strategies in Nicaragua’s Contra War.Lorraine Bayard de Volo - 2004 - Gender and Society 18 (6):715-734.
    Studies document that in wartime, states often employ maternal imagery and mobilize women as mothers.Yet we know relatively little about when and why states and their opposition do so. This study seeks to build theory for this phenomenon through frame analysis of the Nicaraguan Contra War. The author proposes that maternal framing, aimed at mothers as well as a broader national and international audience, benefits militaries in at least three ways: channeling maternal grievances, disseminating propaganda through “apolitical” mothers, and evoking (...)
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  • Gender Class and Representation.Shirin M. Rai & Catherine Hoskyns - 1998 - European Journal of Women's Studies 5 (3-4):345-365.
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  • Quotidian Disruption and Women's Activism in Times of Crisis, Argentina 2002-2003.Barbara Sutton & Elizabeth Borland - 2007 - Gender and Society 21 (5):700-722.
    Argentina recently underwent a period of economic crisis that shook societal foundations. People turned to collective action for social and political change, and women were at the forefront of many protests. This crisis offers an opportunity to study a moment of “quotidian disruption”—when routine practices and ingrained assumptions are threatened—as an impetus for mobilization. The authors draw on ethnographic observations and analyze 44 in-depth interviews with activist women in Argentina to explore their responses to quotidian disruption. The authors show that (...)
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  • “Worse than men”: Gendered mobilization in an urban Brazilian squatter settlement, 1971-91.Kevin Neuhouser - 1995 - Gender and Society 9 (1):38-59.
    Although women's movements have received considerable scholarly attention, the role of women in movements that are not overtly gender based has not. Gender, however, plays a significant role in generic movements. Over a 20-year period, an urban squatter settlement in Brazil experienced five collective campaigns, not one of which was gender conscious, but all of which were shaped by gender. In these collective campaigns, everything from participation to strategies to outcomes was grounded in the gender-based division of labor in the (...)
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  • Where Have All the Women (and Men) Gone?: Reflections on Gender and the Second Palestinian Intifada.Eileen Kuttab & Penny Johnson - 2001 - Feminist Review 69 (1):21-43.
    The authors ground their reflections on gender and the complex realities of the second Palestinian intifada against Israeli occupation in the political processes unleashed by the signing of the Israeli–Palestinian rule, noting that the profound inequalities between Israel and Palestine during the interim period produced inequalities among Palestinians. The apartheid logic of the Oslo period – made explicit in Israel's policies of separation, seige and confinement of the Palestinian population during the intifada and before it – is shown to shape (...)
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  • Marxism, feminism, and the struggle for democracy in latin America.Norma Stoltz Chinchilla - 1991 - Gender and Society 5 (3):291-310.
    While discussions of dissolving the hyphen between Marxism and feminism were put on the back burner in the United States and England in the 1980s, the author argues that changes in Latin America during the same decade favor a possible convergence of contemporary Marxist and feminist theory and practice. These conditions include the emergence of a second-wave feminist movement in many Latin America countries, the central role of women in contemporary social movements, and an internal critique within Latin American Marxism. (...)
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