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  1. Bioethics of pandemics and disasters within the context of public health ethics and ethics of social consequences.Rudolf Novotný, Zuzana Novotná, Štefánia Andraščíková & Juraj Smatana - 2024 - Ethics and Bioethics (in Central Europe) 14 (1-2):72-79.
    Introduction: Public health ethics addresses moral dilemmas arising from balancing individual healthcare needs with societal interests. Ethical considerations in public health during pandemics and disasters aim to reduce mortality rates and minimize social injustice through fair principles. Objective: This paper analyzes public health ethics and ethical values in allocating resources during mass casualty incidents. The intersection of public health ethics, applied bioethics, and ethics of social consequences (through non-utilitarian consequentialism) guides addressing serious public health challenges in catastrophic scenarios. The application (...)
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  • Triage of the elderly in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis as a bioethical process.Peter Firment, Štefánia Andraščíková, Zuzana Novotná & Rudolf Novotný - 2021 - Ethics and Bioethics (in Central Europe) 11 (3-4):142-152.
    The paper discusses the problem of triaging the elderly in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis by analyzing the triage process, caused by lack of resources, in Germany, Holland, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia. We apply inductive, deductive, and normative bioethical methods, comment on various recommendations for the indication of intensive care during a crisis, and discuss the utilitarianism of benefit maximization. As it follows from the evaluation of the elderly by the frailty parameter, medically inappropriate treatment, as a (...)
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  • Health professionals’ knowledge about ethical criteria in the allocation of resources in the COVID-19 pandemic.Priscila Kelly da Silva Neto, Marcela Tavares de Souza, Aline Russomano de Gouvêa, Luciana Regina Ferreira da Mata, Bruna Moretti Luchesi & Juliana Dias Reis Pessalacia - 2023 - Monash Bioethics Review 41 (2):181-197.
    Due to the rapid advance of the pandemic caused by COVID-19, several countries perceived that human and material resources would be insufficient to meet the demand of infected patients. The aim of this study is to analyze the knowledge of health professionals working in the pandemic about the application of ethical criteria in decision-making in situations of resource scarcity. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and quantitative survey study, conducted from June to December 2020, with health professionals working in the COVID-19 (...)
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  • Dignity of individuals with dementia, palliative care, and futile treatment.Rudolf Novotný, Zuzana Novotná, Štefánia Andraščíková & Martin Kmec - 2023 - Ethics and Bioethics (in Central Europe) 13 (1-2):38-50.
    Case studies are used to reflect on the treatment of patients with dementia hospitalized at the Geriatric Department of the Faculty hospital in Prešov, emphasizing human dignity in clinical practice. The discussion is focused on the palliative care of patients with severe dementia. The biomedical method, which respects human dignity is defined by means of inductive, deductive, and normative bioethical methods. They make it possible to provide guidelines for palliative care and individualized prognosis strategy. An analysis of health status of (...)
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