- Putting the cart back behind the horse: Group selection does not require that groups be “organisms”.Todd A. Grantham - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (4):622-623.details
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The consequences of group selection in a domain without genetic input: Culture.C. Loring Brace - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (4):611-612.details
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Can fitness differences be a cause of evolution?Grant Ramsey - 2013 - Philosophy, Theory, and Practice in Biology 5 (20130604):1-13.details
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Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics and Evolution: a philosophical Perspective.David J. Depew - 1986 - Philosophica 37 (19860):27-58.details
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Driftability.Grant Ramsey - 2013 - Synthese 190 (17):3909-3928.details
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Probability in Biology: The Case of Fitness.Roberta L. Millstein - 2016 - In Alan Hájek & Christopher Hitchcock (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Probability and Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 601-622.details
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The Selection of the "Survival of the Fittest".Diane B. Paul - 1988 - Journal of the History of Biology 21 (3):411 - 424.details
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Fitness “kinematics”: biological function, altruism, and organism–environment development.Marshall Abrams - 2009 - Biology and Philosophy 24 (4):487-504.details
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The unity of fitness.Marshall Abrams - 2009 - Philosophy of Science 76 (5):750-761.details
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Population genetics.Roberta L. Millstein & Robert A. Skipper - 2007 - In David L. Hull & Michael Ruse (eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. New York: Cambridge University Press.details
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Natural selection.Robert Brandon - 2008 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.details
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Natural selection without survival of the fittest.C. Kenneth Waters - 1986 - Biology and Philosophy 1 (2):207-225.details
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Moral darwinism: Ethical evidence for the descent of man. [REVIEW]Robert T. Pennock - 1995 - Biology and Philosophy 10 (3):287-307.details
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On fitness.Costas B. Krimbas - 2004 - Biology and Philosophy 19 (2):185-203.details
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Some reflections on evolutionary theories, with a classification of fitness.Klaus Henle - 1991 - Acta Biotheoretica 39 (2):91-106.details
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The difference between selection and drift: A reply to Millstein. [REVIEW]Robert N. Brandon - 2005 - Biology and Philosophy 20 (1):153-170.details
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Chance and natural selection.John Beatty - 1984 - Philosophy of Science 51 (2):183-211.details
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The Complex Nexus of Evolutionary Fitness.Mauricio Suárez - 2022 - European Journal for Philosophy of Science 12 (1):1-26.details
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Taming fitness: Organism‐environment interdependencies preclude long‐term fitness forecasting.Guilhem Doulcier, Peter Takacs & Pierrick Bourrat - 2021 - Bioessays 43 (1):2000157.details
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Can altruism be unified?Grant Ramsey - 2016 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 56:32-38.details
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Supervenience and Reduction in Biological Hierarchies.John Collier - 1988 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Supplementary Volume 14:209-234.details
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Levels of Selection Are Artefacts of Different Fitness Temporal Measures.Pierrick Bourrat - 2015 - Ratio 28 (1):40-50.details
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An ecological approach to a theory of learning.Timothy D. Johnston - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (1):162-173.details
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Learning theory in its niche.Howard Rachlin - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (1):155-156.details
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An ecological theory of learning: Good goal, poor strategy.Sara J. Shettleworth - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (1):160-161.details
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The relevance of phylogenetics to the study of behavioral diversity.Michael T. Ghiselin - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (1):144-145.details
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Ecology and learning.Alan C. Kamil - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (1):147-148.details
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Contrasting approaches to a theory of learning.Timothy D. Johnston - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (1):125-139.details
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Why is group selection such a problem?Randolph M. Nesse - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (4):633-634.details
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Contextual analysis and group selection.Charles J. Goodnight - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (4):622-622.details
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Empirically equivalent theories.Harmon R. Holcomb - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (4):625-626.details
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Driving both ways: Wilson & Sober's conflicting criteria for the identification of groups as vehicles of selection.John Alroy & Alexander Levine - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (4):608-610.details
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Stability and lawlikeness.Jani Raerinne - 2013 - Biology and Philosophy 28 (5):833-851.details
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Statistical theories of functions and the problem of epidemic disease.Daniel M. Kraemer - 2013 - Biology and Philosophy 28 (3):423-438.details
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Burying the vehicle.Richard Dawkins - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (4):616-617.details
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The tragedy of a priori selectionism: Dennett and Gould on adaptationism. [REVIEW]Jeremy C. Ahouse - 1998 - Biology and Philosophy 13 (3):359-391.details
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Sober on Brandon on screening-off and the levels of selection.Robert N. Brandon, Janis Antonovics, Richard Burian, Scott Carson, Greg Cooper, Paul Sheldon Davies, Christopher Horvath, Brent D. Mishler, Robert C. Richardson, Kelly Smith & Peter Thrall - 1994 - Philosophy of Science 61 (3):475-486.details
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The arithmetic mean of what? A Cautionary Tale about the Use of the Geometric Mean as a Measure of Fitness.Peter Takacs & Pierrick Bourrat - 2022 - Biology and Philosophy 37 (2):1-22.details
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Roles of mitonuclear ecology and sex in conceptualizing evolutionary fitness.Elay Shech & Kyle B. Heine - 2021 - Biology and Philosophy 36 (3):1-20.details
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Critical Notice of Adaptation and Environment by Robert N. Brandon. [REVIEW]Robert C. Richardson - 1996 - Philosophy of Science 63 (1):122-136.details
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Adaptation as process: the future of Darwinism and the legacy of Theodosius Dobzhansky.David J. Depew - 2011 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 42 (1):89-98.details
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Adaptive modification of behavior: Processing information from the environment.Wolfgang M. Schleidt - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (1):158-159.details
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A functional view of learning.Lewis Petrinovich - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (1):153-154.details
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An ecological approach toward a unified theory of learning.William R. Charlesworth - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (1):142-143.details
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Beyond shared fate: Group-selected mechanisms for cooperation and competition in fuzzy, fluid vehicles.Geoffrey F. Miller - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (4):630-631.details
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Hominids, coalitions, and weapons: Not vehicles.Jim Moore - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (4):632-632.details
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Group selection: The theory replaces the bogey man.David Sloan Wilson & Elliott Sober - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (4):639-654.details
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Unnecessary competition requirement makes group selection harder to demonstrate.F. T. Cloak - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (4):614-615.details
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Vehicles all the way down?Nicholas S. Thompson - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (4):638-638.details
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From icons to symbols: Some speculations on the origins of language. [REVIEW]Robert N. Brandon & Norbert Hornstein - 1986 - Biology and Philosophy 1 (2):169-189.details
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