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  1. Spatializing Emotion: No Evidence for a Domain‐General Magnitude System.Benjamin Pitt & Daniel Casasanto - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (7):2150-2180.
    People implicitly associate different emotions with different locations in left-right space. Which aspects of emotion do they spatialize, and why? Across many studies people spatialize emotional valence, mapping positive emotions onto their dominant side of space and negative emotions onto their non-dominant side, consistent with theories of metaphorical mental representation. Yet other results suggest a conflicting mapping of emotional intensity (a.k.a., emotional magnitude), according to which people associate more intense emotions with the right and less intense emotions with the left (...)
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  • The dark and bright side of the numbers: how emotions influence mental number line accuracy and bias.Saied Sabaghypour, Farhad Farkhondeh Tale Navi, Elena Kulkova, Parnian Abaduz, Negin Zirak & Mohammad Ali Nazari - forthcoming - Cognition and Emotion.
    The traditional view of cognition as detached from emotions is recently being questioned. This study aimed to investigate the influence of emotional valence on the accuracy and bias in the representation of numbers on the mental number line (MNL). The study included 164 participants who were randomly assigned into two groups with induced positive and negative emotional valence using matched arousal film clips. Participants performed a computerised number-to-position (CNP) task to estimate the position of numbers on a horizontal line. The (...)
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  • Face Age is Mapped Into Three‐Dimensional Space.Mario Dalmaso, Stefano Pileggi & Michele Vicovaro - 2023 - Cognitive Science 47 (11):e13374.
    People can represent temporal stimuli (e.g., pictures depicting past and future events) as spatially connoted dimensions arranged along the three main axes (horizontal, sagittal, and vertical). For example, past and future events are generally represented, from the perspective of the individuals, as being placed behind and in front of them, respectively. Here, we report that such a 3D representation can also emerge for facial stimuli of different ages. In three experiments, participants classified a central target face, representing an individual at (...)
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  • Concepts in Space: Enhancing Lexical Search With a Spatial Diversity Prime.Soran Malaie, Hossein Karimi, Azra Jahanitabesh, John A. Bargh & Michael J. Spivey - 2023 - Cognitive Science 47 (8):e13327.
    Informed by theories of embodied cognition, in the present study, we designed a novel priming technique to investigate the impact of spatial diversity and script direction on searching through concepts in both English and Persian (i.e., two languages with opposite script directions). First, participants connected a target dot either to one other dot (linear condition) or to multiple other dots (diverse condition) and either from left to right (rightward condition) or from right to left (leftward condition) on a computer touchscreen (...)
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  • The Body in Religion: The Spatial Mapping of Valence in Tibetan Practitioners of Bön.Heng Li & Yu Cao - 2019 - Cognitive Science 43 (4):e12728.
    According to the Body‐Specificity Hypothesis (BSH), people implicitly associate positive ideas with the side of space on which they are able to act more fluently with their dominant hand. Though this hypothesis has been rigorously tested across a variety of populations and tasks, the studies thus far have only been conducted in linguistic and cultural communities which favor the right over the left. Here, we tested the effect of handedness on implicit space‐valence mappings in Tibetan practitioners of Bön who show (...)
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  • Metaphors we learn by: Directed motor action improves word learning.Daniel Casasanto & Angela de Bruin - 2019 - Cognition 182 (C):177-183.
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  • Placing Abstract Concepts in Space: Quantity, Time and Emotional Valence.Greg Woodin & Bodo Winter - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  • Compound Words Reflect Cross‐Culturally Shared Bodily Metaphors.Kevin J. Holmes, Stephen J. Flusberg & Paul H. Thibodeau - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (8):3071-3082.
    Parts of the body are often embedded in the structure of compound words, such as heartbreak and brainchild. We explored the relationships between the semantics of compounds and their constituent body parts, asking whether these relationships are largely arbitrary or instead reflect deeper metaphorical mappings shared across languages and cultures. In three studies, we found that U.S. English speakers associated the English translation equivalents of Chinese compounds with their constituent body parts at rates well above chance, even for compounds with (...)
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  • Motor Imagery Shapes Abstract Concepts.Juanma Fuente, Daniel Casasanto, Isidro Martínez‐Cascales Jose & Julio Santiago - 2017 - Cognitive Science 41 (5):1350-1360.
    The concepts of “good” and “bad” are associated with right and left space. Individuals tend to associate good things with the side of their dominant hand, where they experience greater motor fluency, and bad things with their nondominant side. This mapping has been shown to be flexible: Changing the relative fluency of the hands, or even observing a change in someone else's motor fluency, results in a reversal of the conceptual mapping, such that good things become associated with the side (...)
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  • Independent and Collaborative Contributions of the Cerebral Hemispheres to Emotional Processing.Elizabeth R. Shobe - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
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  • Starting off on the right foot: strong right-footers respond faster with the right foot to positive words and with the left foot to negative words.Irmgard de la Vega, Julia Graebe, Leonie Hã¤Rtner, Carolin Dudschig & Barbara Kaup - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  • When “good” is not always right: effect of the consequences of motor action on valence-space associations.Denis Brouillet, Audrey Milhau & Thibaut Brouillet - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  • Meaning is Not a Reflex: Context Dependence of Spatial Congruity Effects.Daniel Casasanto, Geoffrey Brookshire & Richard Ivry - 2015 - Cognitive Science 39 (8):1979-1986.
    In two experiments, Brookshire, Ivry, and Casasanto showed that words with positive and negative emotional valence can activate spatial representations with a high degree of automaticity, but also that this activation is highly context dependent. Lebois, Wilson-Mendenhall, and Barsalou reported that they “aimed to replicate” our study but found only null results in the “Brookshire et al. replication” conditions. Here we express concerns about three aspects of this paper. First, the study was not an attempt to replicate ours; it was (...)
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  • Can Culture Influence Body‐Specific Associations Between Space and Valence?Juanma Fuente, Daniel Casasanto, Antonio Román & Julio Santiago - 2015 - Cognitive Science 39 (4):821-832.
    People implicitly associate positive ideas with their dominant side of space and negative ideas with their non-dominant side. Right-handers tend to associate “good” with “right” and “bad” with “left,” but left-handers associate “bad” with “right” and “good” with “left.” Whereas right-handers' implicit associations align with idioms in language and culture that link “good” with “right,” left-handers' implicit associations go against them. Can cultural conventions modulate the body-specific association between valence and left-right space? Here, we compared people from Spanish and Moroccan (...)
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