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  1. Deep and shallow conditionals – and three alleged counterexamples.Anna Wójtowicz & Krzysztof Wójtowicz - forthcoming - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy.
    We analyze three interesting arguments from the literature, where ascribing a probability of 1 to a certain right-nested conditional A→(B→C) leads to strong theses concerning conditionals: they serve as counterexamples to important general claims. The first is the classic and much discussed McGee’s counterexample to Modus Ponens from McGee [“A Counterexample to Modus Ponens.” The Journal of Philosophy 82 (9): 462–471]. The second example was given by Santorio [“Trivializing Informational Consequence.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 104:297–320] and is intended to undermine (...)
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  • On trivalent logics, probabilistic weak deduction theorems, and a general import-export principle.Angelo Gilio, David E. Over, Niki Pfeifer & Giuseppe Sanfilippo - 2024 - Artificial Intelligence 337 (C):104229.
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  • Probabilities of Conditionals via Labeled Markov Graphs.Krzysztof Wójtowicz & Anna Wójtowicz - forthcoming - Erkenntnis:1-43.
    In the paper, we provide a general formalism for computing probabilities of indicative conditionals. Our model is based on the idea of constructing a (labeled) Markov graph G(α), which models the sentence α, containing an arbitrarily complex conditional (exhibiting in particular its structure). The formalism makes computing these probabilities an easy task—it consists of solving simple systems of linear equations. The graph G(α) generates a canonical probability space S(α) = (Ωα, Σα, Pα), where α is given an interpretation as an (...)
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