Switch to: References

Add citations

You must login to add citations.
  1. Opportunities and Challenges in Applying the 3Rs to Zoos and Aquariums.Sabrina Brando & Mickey Gjerris - 2022 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 35 (4):1-16.
    Since Russell and Burch (1959) suggested the principles of replacement, reduction, and refinement (3Rs) as a foundation for animal research, their influence has only grown in the research community. In this paper, we discuss whether the 3Rs can be constructively used as a prism to analyse decisions regarding the welfare of animals housed in zoos and aquariums (henceforth “zoo animals”). We analyse opportunities and challenges for each of the three Rs when applied to zoo animals. We discuss the following reasons (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark