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  1. Prediction and Inference: From Models and Data to Artificial Intelligence.Luca Gammaitoni & Angelo Vulpiani - 2024 - Foundations of Physics 54 (5):1-11.
    In this paper we present a discussion of the basic aspects of the well-known problem of prediction and inference in physics, with specific attention to the role of models, the use of data and the application of recent developments in artificial intelligence. By focussing in the time evolution of dynamic system, it is shown that main difficulties in predictions arise due to the presence of few factors as: the occurrence of chaotic dynamics, the existence of many variables with very different (...)
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  • Social Simulation Models at the Ethical Crossroads.Pawel Sobkowicz - 2019 - Science and Engineering Ethics 25 (1):143-157.
    Computational models of group opinion dynamics are one of the most active fields of sociophysics. In recent years, advances in model complexity and, in particular, the possibility to connect these models with detailed data describing individual behaviors, preferences and activities, have opened the way for the simulations to describe quantitatively selected, real world social systems. The simulations could be then used to study ‘what-if’ scenarios for opinion change campaigns, political, ideological or commercial. The possibility of the practical application of the (...)
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