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  1. Non‐elementary speed‐ups in logic calculi.Toshiyasu Arai - 2008 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 54 (6):629-640.
    In this paper we show some non-elementary speed-ups in logic calculi: Both a predicative second-order logic and a logic for fixed points of positive formulas are shown to have non-elementary speed-ups over first-order logic. Also it is shown that eliminating second-order cut formulas in second-order logic has to increase sizes of proofs super-exponentially, and the same in eliminating second-order epsilon axioms. These are proved by relying on results due to P. Pudlák.
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  • (1 other version)Some results on cut-elimination, provable well-orderings, induction and reflection.Toshiyasu Arai - 1998 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 95 (1-3):93-184.
    We gather the following miscellaneous results in proof theory from the attic.1. 1. A provably well-founded elementary ordering admits an elementary order preserving map.2. 2. A simple proof of an elementary bound for cut elimination in propositional calculus and its applications to separation problem in relativized bounded arithmetic below S21.3. 3. Equivalents for Bar Induction, e.g., reflection schema for ω logic.4. 4. Direct computations in an equational calculus PRE and a decidability problem for provable inequations in PRE.5. 5. Intuitionistic fixed (...)
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  • Second order theories with ordinals and elementary comprehension.Gerhard Jäger & Thomas Strahm - 1995 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 34 (6):345-375.
    We study elementary second order extensions of the theoryID 1 of non-iterated inductive definitions and the theoryPA Ω of Peano arithmetic with ordinals. We determine the exact proof-theoretic strength of those extensions and their natural subsystems, and we relate them to subsystems of analysis with arithmetic comprehension plusΠ 1 1 comprehension and bar induction without set parameters.
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