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  1. Autism Case Report: Cause and Treatment of “High Opioid Tone” Autism.Vishal Anugu, John Ringhisen & Brian Johnson - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Introduction: Neurobiological systems engineering models are useful for treating patients. We show a model of “high opioid tone” autism and present a hypothesis about how autism is caused by administration of opioids during childbirth.Main Symptoms: Clinical diagnosis of autism in a 25 year old man was confirmed by a Social Responsiveness Scale self-rating of 79, severe, and a Social Communications Questionnaire by the patient's father scoring 27. Cold pressor time was 190 seconds—unusually long, consonant with the high pain tolerance of (...)
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  • Structural Model.Kelso Cratsley - 2020 - In V. Zeigler-Hill & T. Shackelford (eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. pp. 5261-5266.
    The mind is not unitary. Despite enduring Cartesian influences, the idea that mental activity is the work of an assortment of processes remains one of the more plausible guiding assumptions of psychological research. Freud endorsed a distinctive variant of this broader explanatory commitment. Beginning with his earlier metapsychological works, he slowly developed a view of the mind as a collection of closely related systems. Famously, these ultimately became known as the id, ego, and super-ego. Like much of Freud’ s work, (...)
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  • Drive, instinct, reflex—Applications to treatment of anxiety, depressive and addictive disorders.Brian Johnson, David Brand, Edward Zimmerman & Michael Kirsch - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13:870415.
    The neuropsychoanalytic approach solves important aspects of how to use our understanding of the brain to treat patients. We describe the neurobiology underlying motivation for healthy behaviors and psychopathology. We have updated Freud’s original concepts of drive and instinct using neuropsychoanalysis in a way that conserves his insights while adding information that is of use in clinical treatment. Drive (Trieb) is a pressure to act on an internal stimulus. It has a motivational energic source, an aim, an object, and is (...)
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  • Facts and Sensibilities: What Is a Psychoanalytic Innovation?Aner Govrin - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  • Affective Features Underlying Depression in Addiction: Understanding What It Feels Like.Daniela Flores Mosri - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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