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  1. Literalism in Autistic People: a Predictive Processing Proposal.Agustín Vicente, Christian Michel & Valentina Petrolini - forthcoming - Review of Philosophy and Psychology:1-24.
    Autistic individuals are commonly said – and also consider themselves – to be excessively literalist, in the sense that they tend to prefer literal interpretations of words and utterances. This literalist bias seems to be fairly specific to autism and still lacks a convincing explanation. In this paper we explore a novel hypothesis that has the potential to account for the literalist bias in autism. We argue that literalism results from an atypical functioning of the predictive system: specifically, an atypical (...)
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  • Transdisciplinary AI Observatory—Retrospective Analyses and Future-Oriented Contradistinctions.Nadisha-Marie Aliman, Leon Kester & Roman Yampolskiy - 2021 - Philosophies 6 (1):6.
    In the last years, artificial intelligence (AI) safety gained international recognition in the light of heterogeneous safety-critical and ethical issues that risk overshadowing the broad beneficial impacts of AI. In this context, the implementation of AI observatory endeavors represents one key research direction. This paper motivates the need for an inherently _transdisciplinary_ AI observatory approach integrating diverse retrospective and counterfactual views. We delineate aims and limitations while providing hands-on-advice utilizing _concrete practical examples_. Distinguishing between unintentionally and intentionally triggered AI risks (...)
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