Switch to: References

Add citations

You must login to add citations.
  1. Nurses’ self-assessed moral courage and related socio-demographic factors.Nora Hauhio, Helena Leino-Kilpi, Jouko Katajisto & Olivia Numminen - 2021 - Nursing Ethics 28 (7-8):1402-1415.
    Background: Nurses need moral courage to ensure ethically good care. Moral courage is an individual characteristic and therefore it is relevant to examine its association with nurses’ socio-demographic factors. Objective: To describe nurses’ self-assessed level of moral courage and its association with their socio-demographic factors. Research design: Quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study. The data were collected with Nurses’ Moral Courage Scale and analyzed statistically. Participants and research context: A total of 482 registered nurses from a major university hospital in Southern Finland (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   10 citations  
  • Whistle-blowers – morally courageous actors in health care?Johanna Wiisak, Riitta Suhonen & Helena Leino-Kilpi - 2022 - Nursing Ethics 29 (6):1415-1429.
    Background Moral courage means courage to act according to individual’s own ethical values and principles despite the risk of negative consequences for them. Research about the moral courage of whistle-blowers in health care is scarce, although whistleblowing involves a significant risk for the whistle-blower. Objective To analyse the moral courage of potential whistle-blowers and its association with their background variables in health care. Research design Was a descriptive-correlational study using a questionnaire, containing Nurses Moral Courage Scale©, a video vignette of (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  • Moral distress, moral courage, and career identity among nurses: A cross-sectional study.Mengyun Peng, Shinya Saito, Hong Guan & Xiaohuan Ma - 2023 - Nursing Ethics 30 (3):358-369.
    Background The concept of career identity is integral to nursing practices and forms the basis of the nursing professions. Positive career identity is essential for providing high-quality care, optimizing patient outcomes, and enhancing the retention of health professionals. Therefore, there is a need to explore potential influencing variables, thereby developing effective interventions to improve career identity. Objectives To investigate the relationship between moral distress, moral courage, and career identity, and explore the mediating role of moral courage between moral distress and (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  • Measuring nurses’ moral courage: an explorative study.Kasper Jean-Pierre Konings, Chris Gastmans, Olivia Hanneli Numminen, Roelant Claerhout, Glenn Aerts, Helena Leino-Kilpi & Bernadette Dierckx de Casterlé - 2022 - Nursing Ethics 29 (1):114-130.
    Background: The 21-item Nurses’ Moral Courage Scale was developed and validated in 2018 in Finland with the purpose of measuring moral courage among nurses. Objectives: The objective of this study was to make a Dutch translation of the Nurses’ Moral Courage Scale to describe the level of nurses’ self-assessed moral courage and associated socio-demographic factors in Flanders, Belgium. Research design: A forward–backward translation method was applied to translate the English Nurses’ Moral Courage Scale to Dutch, and a pilot study was (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  • Analysis of graduating nursing students’ moral courage in six European countries.Sanna Koskinen, Elina Pajakoski, Pilar Fuster, Brynja Ingadottir, Eliisa Löyttyniemi, Olivia Numminen, Leena Salminen, P. Anne Scott, Juliane Stubner, Marija Truš, Helena Leino-Kilpi & on Behalf of Procompnurse Consortium - 2021 - Nursing Ethics 28 (4):481-497.
    Background:Moral courage is defined as courage to act according to one’s own ethical values and principles even at the risk of negative consequences for the individual. In a complex nursing practice, ethical considerations are integral. Moral courage is needed throughout nurses’ career.Aim:To analyse graduating nursing students’ moral courage and the factors associated with it in six European countries.Research design:A cross-sectional design, using a structured questionnaire, as part of a larger international ProCompNurse study. In the questionnaire, moral courage was assessed with (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  • Moral courage of master’s students of nursing during COVID-19.Mingtao Huang, Wenhong Dong, Qianqian Zhao & Nan Mo - 2023 - Nursing Ethics 30 (4):585-597.
    Background Moral courage is a recognized virtue. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the master’s students of nursing (MSNs) in China have shown tenacious moral courage. Objective This study elaborates on the moral courage of Chinese MSNs through their experiences of volunteering during the pandemic. Research Design Descriptive qualitative, interview-based. Participants and Research Context Participants were nursing postgraduate students who participated in the prevention and control of the COVID-19 pandemic selected by purposeful sampling. The sample size was determined by (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  • Crisis, ethical leadership and moral courage: Ethical climate during COVID-19.Nadia Hassan Ali Awad & Heba Mohamed Al-Anwer Ashour - 2022 - Nursing Ethics 29 (6):1441-1456.
    Background The global COVID-19 pandemic has challenged nurse leaders in ways that one could not imagine. Along with ongoing priorities of providing high quality, cost-effective and safe care, nurse leaders are also committed to promote an ethical climate that support nurses’ moral courage for sustaining excellence in patient and family care. Aim This study is directed to develop a structure equation model of crisis, ethical leadership and nurses’ moral courage: mediating effect of ethical climate during COVID-19. Ethical consideration Approval was (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  • Giving nurses a voice during ethical conflict in the Intensive Care Unit.Natalie S. McAndrew & Joshua B. Hardin - 2020 - Nursing Ethics 27 (8):1631-1644.
    Background: Ethical conflict and subsequent nurse moral distress and burnout are common in the intensive care unit (ICU). There is a gap in our understanding of nurses’ perceptions of how organizational resources support them in addressing ethical conflict in the intensive care unit. Research question/objectives/methods: The aim of this qualitative, descriptive study was to explore how nurses experience ethical conflict and use organizational resources to support them as they address ethical conflict in their practice. Participants and research context: Responses to (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  • Moral courage of nursing: Bibliometric analysis.Mingtao Huang, Sihua Wei & Jiansen Xia - forthcoming - Nursing Ethics.
    Background Moral courage is a recognized virtue. Researchers have focused on various aspects of nursing moral courage, such as its conceptualization and influencing factors. Within these studies, various literature reviews have been conducted, but to our knowledge, bibliometric mapping has not been utilized. Aim This article aims to analyze the production of literature within nursing moral courage research. Research Design To investigate publication patterns, we employed VOSviewer and CiteSpace software, focusing on publication dynamics, prolific research entities, and most cited articles. (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  • Enhancing the moral courage of nurses: A modified Delphi study.Mingtao Huang, Yitao Wei, Qianqian Zhao, Wenhong Dong & Nan Mo - 2024 - Nursing Ethics 31 (8):1441-1456.
    Background The urgency of ensuring adequate moral courage in clinical nursing practice is evident. However, currently, there are few formal intervention plans targeted at enhancing the moral courage of nurses. Aim To develop a training program for improving the moral courage of nurses using the modified Delphi method. Research design A modified Delphi study. Participants and research context From November to December 2022, a literature review and expert group discussion were conducted to develop a preliminary training plan framework. From January (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  • Latent profile analysis of nurses’ moral courage: a professional values perspective.Kaili Hu, Quan Zhou, Yufen Zhang, Wei Tian & Minglong Wu - 2025 - Nursing Ethics 32 (2):678-689.
    Introduction Nurses’ moral courage (NMC) enhances care quality and patient safety. Nurses’ professional values promote ethical adherence, moral obligation fulfillment, and compliance to prevent ethical violations. It is necessary to explore the current status and influencing factors of moral courage from the perspective of professional values. Aim To investigate the current situation of nurses’ moral courage, analyze the latent profiles of nurses’ moral courage, and explore the influencing factors from the perspective of professional values. Research Design A cross-sectional design was (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  • Nurses’ justifications for morally courageous acts in ethical conflicts: A narrative inquiry.Elina Pajakoski, Helena Leino-Kilpi, Minna Stolt, Anto Čartolovni & Riitta Suhonen - forthcoming - Nursing Ethics.
    Background: Moral courage is defined as the courage to act in ethical conflicts based on individual or professional values despite the personal risks involved. Nurses justify their decisions to act morally courageously as part of their ethical decision-making. Objective: To describe registered nurses’ justifications for acting morally courageously, or not, in ethical conflicts where they needed moral courage. Research design: A narrative inquiry with a holistic content approach was used. Individual, in-depth interviews were conducted in January–February 2023. The data were (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  • Right to health, autonomy, and access to prenatal services.Tatianne dos Santos Perez Both, Laís Alves de Souza, Elen Ferraz Teston, Antonio Rodrigues Ferreira Júnior, Maria Elizabeth Araújo Ajalla & Adriane Pires Batiston - 2021 - Nursing Ethics 28 (7-8):1306-1318.
    Background: The concept of the right to health includes decent conditions of work, housing, and leisure. It can be assessed through the evaluation of access to health services and programs. The creation of the Brazilian Unified Health System expanded access to healthcare for the entire Brazilian population. Aim: This study aimed to understand the use of the Brazilian Unified Health System by pregnant women who live on the Brazil–Paraguay border, whose residents are known as Braziguayans. Methods: We conducted 16 semi-structured (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  • Moral sensitivity, moral courage, and ethical behaviour among clinical nurses.Qihui Chen, Qin Chen, Chenxiao Ma, Yanan Zhang, Mengyu Gou & Weiyu Yang - 2025 - Nursing Ethics 32 (2):665-677.
    Background: Ethical behaviour in nursing practice is integral to establishing a harmonious nurse-patient relationship and improving the quality of care. A multitude of factors shapes such behaviour. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the interplay between these factors. Research objectives: This study aimed to explore the mechanisms underlying the influence of moral sensitivity on nurses’ ethical behaviour and clarify the mediating role of moral courage. Research design: This cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted between July and August 2023. Participants and Research (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  • Exploring the ethics of physical restraints: Students’ questioning.Maki Tanaka - 2023 - Nursing Ethics 30 (3):408-422.
    Background Physical restraints are routinely employed to ensure patient safety in Japanese acute care. Little is known about nursing students' perspectives and how they begin to question their value and knowledge in the face of restraint experiences in clinical practice. Objective To investigate nursing students’ questions about patient restraints and how they understand the ethics of the use of restraints in nursing. Research design Qualitative descriptive research using narrative analysis. Participants and research context Experiential data were generated and thematically analyzed (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  • Putting patients first: when home-based care staff prioritise loyalty to patients above the system and themselves. An ethnographic study.Cecilie Knagenhjelm Hertzberg, Morten Magelssen & Anne Kari Tolo Heggestad - 2024 - BMC Medical Ethics 25 (1):1-12.
    Background The growing number of older people worldwide poses challenges for health policy, particularly in the Global North, where policymakers increasingly expect seniors to live and receive care at home. However, healthcare professionals, particularly in home-based care, face dilemmas between adhering to care ideals and meeting external demands. Although they strive to uphold ethical care standards, they must deal with patients’ needs, cooperation with colleagues and management guidelines. Home-based care is an essential part of healthcare services in Norway, but staff (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  • Into the Grey Zone: Retired Nurses’ Reflections on Ethics in Canadian Nursing Practice.Kristen Jones-Bonofiglio & Manal Alzghoul - 2021 - Canadian Journal of Bioethics / Revue canadienne de bioéthique 4 (1):47-56.
    Context: Nurses are often hesitant to talk about ethical issues in their practice for many unique and valid reasons. What if the burden of risk was lifted upon retirement, even if just slightly? The purpose of this study was to explore retired nurses’ reflections on their experiences of ethical issues and decision making in various nursing practice settings throughout their careers and to glean recommendations for ethics in contemporary nursing practice. Methods: Data were collected via in-depth, individual, semi-structured interviews. Guided (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  • Validation of the Dutch-language version of Nurses’ Moral Courage Scale.Olivia Numminen, Kasper Konings, Roelant Claerhout, Chris Gastmans, Jouko Katajisto, Helena Leino-Kilpi & Bernadette Dierckx de Casterlé - 2021 - Nursing Ethics 28 (5):809-822.
    Background: Moral courage as a part of nurses’ moral competence has gained increasing interest as a means to strengthen nurses acting on their moral decisions and offering alleviation to their moral distress. To measure and assess nurses’ moral courage, the development of culturally and internationally validated instruments is needed. Objective: The objective of this study was to validate the Dutch-language version of the four-component Nurses’ Moral Courage Scale originally developed and validated in Finnish data. Research design: This methodological study used (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark