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  1. Gender-affirming medical treatment for adolescents: a critical reflection on “effective” treatment outcomes.Ezra D. Oosthoek, Skye Stanwich, Karl Gerritse, David Matthew Doyle & Annelou L. C. de Vries - 2024 - BMC Medical Ethics 25 (1):1-20.
    Background The scrutiny surrounding gender-affirming medical treatment (GAMT) for youth has increased, particularly concerning the limited evidence on long-term treatment outcomes. The Standards of Care 8 by the World Professional Association for Transgender Health addresses this by outlining research evidence suggesting “effective” outcomes of GAMT for adolescents. However, claims concerning what are considered “effective” outcomes of GAMT for adolescents remain implicit, requiring further reflection. Methods Using trans negativity as a theoretical lens, we conducted a theory-informed reflexive thematic analysis of the (...)
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  • Family-Based Consent to Organ Transplantation: A Cross-Cultural Exploration.Mark J. Cherry, Ruiping Fan & Kelly Kate Evans - 2019 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 44 (5):521-533.
    This special thematic issue of The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy brings together a cross-cultural set of scholars from Asia, Europe, and North America critically to explore foundational questions of familial authority and the implications of such findings for organ procurement policies designed to increase access to transplantation. The substantial disparity between the available supply of human organs and demand for organ transplantation creates significant pressure to manipulate public policy to increase organ procurement. As the articles in this issue explore, (...)
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  • Healthcare Professionals’ Conflicts When Treating Transgender Youth: Is It Necessary to Prioritize Protection Over Respect?Maximiliane Hädicke, Manuel Föcker, Georg Romer & Claudia Wiesemann - 2023 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 32 (2):193-201.
    Increasingly, transgender minors are seeking medical care such as puberty-suppressing or gender-affirming hormone therapies. Yet, whether these interventions should be performed at all is highly controversial. Some healthcare practitioners oppose irreversible interventions, considering it their duty to protect children from harm. Others view minors, like adults, as transgender individuals who must be protected from discrimination. The underlying ethical question is presented as a problem of priority. Is it primarily relevant that minors are involved? Or should decision makers focus on the (...)
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  • Toward a Standard of Medical Care: Why Medical Professionals Can Refuse to Prescribe Puberty Blockers.Ryan Kulesa - 2023 - The New Bioethics 29 (2):139-155.
    That a standard of medical care must outline services that benefit the patient is relatively uncontroversial. However, one must determine how the practices outlined in a medical standard of care should benefit the patient. I will argue that practices outlined in a standard of medical care must not detract from the patient’s well-functioning and that clinicians can refuse to provide services that do. This paper, therefore, will advance the following two claims: (1) a standard of medical care must not cause (...)
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  • Watchful Waiting Doesn’t Mean No Puberty Blockers, and Moving Beyond Watchful Waiting.Florence Ashley - 2019 - American Journal of Bioethics 19 (6):W3-W4.
    Volume 19, Issue 6, June 2019, Page W3-W4.
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  • Resisting the Post-Truth Era: Maintaining a Commitment to Science and Social Justice in Bioethics.Johanna Olson-Kennedy, Diane Ehrensaft, Alice Virani & Beth A. Clark - 2019 - American Journal of Bioethics 19 (7):W1-W3.
    Volume 19, Issue 7, July 2019, Page W1-W3.
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  • GnRHa (‘Puberty Blockers’) and Cross Sex Hormones for Children and Adolescents: Informed Consent, Personhood and Freedom of Expression.David Pilgrim & Kirsty Entwistle - 2020 - The New Bioethics 26 (3):224-237.
    Ethical concerns have been raised about routine practice in paediatric gender clinics. We discuss informed consent and the risk of iatrogenesis in the prescribing of gonadotropin-releasing hormone...
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  • Response to Commentaries on “Transgender Children and the Right to Transition”.Maura M. Priest - 2019 - American Journal of Bioethics 19 (6):W10-W15.
    Volume 19, Issue 6, June 2019, Page W10-W15.
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  • How to deal with moral challenges around the decision-making competence in transgender adolescent care? Development of an ethics support tool.Janine de Snoo-Trimp, Annelou de Vries, Bert Molewijk & Irma Hein - 2022 - BMC Medical Ethics 23 (1):1-15.
    Background Decision-making competence is a complex concept in the care for transgender and gender diverse adolescents, since this type of care concerns one’s developing gender identity and involves treatment options that often lack international consensus. Even despite competence assessments, moral challenges arise in the decision-making process. Here, traditional forms of clinical ethics support such as moral case deliberation might not fit as these do not provide thematic guidance. This study therefore aimed to develop a practice-oriented ethics support tool to assist (...)
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