Based on the presentation of a research framework (the shared work of teachers), this text uses an empirical approach to examine the hypothesis of a co-elaboration of the professional situation. To do so, the empirical investigation, based on the Goffman framework, analyzes the process of reconstructing a teaching session (reference situation) over the course of a pedagogical counselling session (support situation) characterized by interaction between a beginning teacher and a trainer. The invalidation of the hypothesis leads to a suggested conceptualization (...) of the professional situation combining definitional approaches (emphasizing the duality between its singularity and its genericity) and methodological approaches. (shrink)

French student teachers are provided with initial training which sometimes offers them an analysis of the situations they may be confronted with when teaching in their classrooms. This research work focuses on a specific device : Training Groups Analysing Professional Practices. It consists in presenting the analysis group organizers’ opinion (collected from semi-structured interviews) as well as that of the student teachers (collected via self-administered questionnaires) during three school years. It also highlights the idea that the analysis of professional practices (...) sessions contribute to vocational training: these sessions aim at grasping the complexity of the act of teaching and they allow the student teachers to receive coaching in their first year of teaching. (shrink)

Les inspections pédagogiques sont ici un moyen d'approcher ' l'efficacité institutionnelle ' des dispositifs d'enseignement-apprentissage. L'analyse de 38 rapports d'inspection d'enseignants en lycées agricoles français met en évidence les dimensions des pratiques enseignantes qui y sont convoquées. L'analyse de treize rapports d'inspection défavorables au maintien de l'enseignant dans le métier contribue à expliciter le référent des pratiques lors d'évaluation. Ces analyses aboutissent à une modélisation des pratiques d'enseignement. Elles montrent que les évaluations portent davantage sur les pratiques d'enseignement que sur (...) l'apprentissage des élèves, davantage sur les moyens mis en oeuvre pour enseigner que sur le processus d'enseignement-apprentissage. (shrink)