Switch to: References

Add citations

You must login to add citations.
  1. Ethische Aspekte von Blockchain-Technologien in der biomedizinischen Forschung.Giovanni Rubeis - 2024 - Ethik in der Medizin 36 (4):493-506.
    Zusammenfassung Problemhintergrund Biomedizinische Forschung auf Grundlage von Big Data bietet immense Vorteile. Groß angelegte multizentrische Forschung, die große Mengen persönlicher Gesundheitsdaten einbezieht, v. a. genetische und genomische Daten, könnte zu einer stärker personalisierten Medizin beitragen. Dieser Typ Forschung erfordert den Transfer und die Speicherung hochsensibler Daten, wodurch sich die Frage ergibt, wie Datensubjekte vor „data harm“ geschützt werden können, etwa vor Verletzungen der Privatsphäre, Disempowerment, Verlust von Rechten und Ausbeutung. Hier ergibt sich das Dilemma, wie die Vorteile der auf Big (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  • Enabling Demonstrated Consent for Biobanking with Blockchain and Generative AI.Caspar Barnes, Mateo Riobo Aboy, Timo Minssen, Jemima Winifred Allen, Brian D. Earp, Julian Savulescu & Sebastian Porsdam Mann - forthcoming - American Journal of Bioethics:1-16.
    Participation in research is supposed to be voluntary and informed. Yet it is difficult to ensure people are adequately informed about the potential uses of their biological materials when they donate samples for future research. We propose a novel consent framework which we call “demonstrated consent” that leverages blockchain technology and generative AI to address this problem. In a demonstrated consent model, each donated sample is associated with a unique non-fungible token (NFT) on a blockchain, which records in its metadata (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  • Ethical implications of blockchain technology in biomedical research.Giovanni Rubeis - 2024 - Ethik in der Medizin 36 (4):493-506.
    Definition of the problem Biomedical research based on big data offers immense benefits. Large multisite research that integrates large amounts of personal health data, especially genomic and genetic data, might contribute to a more personalized medicine. This type of research requires the transfer and storage of highly sensitive data, which raises the question of how to protect data subjects against data harm, such as privacy breach, disempowerment, disenfranchisement, and exploitation. As a result, there is a trade-off between reaping the benefits (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  • Non-empirical methods for ethics research on digital technologies in medicine, health care and public health: a systematic journal review.Frank Ursin, Regina Müller, Florian Funer, Wenke Liedtke, David Renz, Svenja Wiertz & Robert Ranisch - 2024 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 27 (4):513-528.
    Bioethics has developed approaches to address ethical issues in health care, similar to how technology ethics provides guidelines for ethical research on artificial intelligence, big data, and robotic applications. As these digital technologies are increasingly used in medicine, health care and public health, thus, it is plausible that the approaches of technology ethics have influenced bioethical research. Similar to the “empirical turn” in bioethics, which led to intense debates about appropriate moral theories, ethical frameworks and meta-ethics due to the increased (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  • AUTOGEN: A Personalized Large Language Model for Academic Enhancement—Ethics and Proof of Principle.Sebastian Porsdam Mann, Brian D. Earp, Nikolaj Møller, Suren Vynn & Julian Savulescu - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (10):28-41.
    Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT or Google’s Bard have shown significant performance on a variety of text-based tasks, such as summarization, translation, and even the generation of new...
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   24 citations  
  • Pros and cons of prosent as an alternative to traditional consent in medical research.Vasiliki Nataly Rahimzadeh - 2021 - Journal of Medical Ethics 47 (4):251-252.
    In their recent article, Porsdam Mannet alpropose to share biomedical research data more widely, securely and efficiently using blockchain technologies. 1 They present compelling arguments for how the blockchain presents both a technological innovation, and a deontologically grounded policy innovation to traditional research consent. Their proposal can be read in conversation with a rich body of evidence to suggest current consent processes are problematic on at least one of tripartite bases in biomedical research: that it be fully informed. This response (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark