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Philosophy in France

Mind 2 (7):366-386 (1877)

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  1. The French reception of Völkerpsychologie and the origins of the social sciences.Egbert Klautke - 2013 - Modern Intellectual History 10 (2):293-316.
    This article reconstructs French readings and debates of German approaches to Vlkerpsychologie was a symptomatic approach during a transformative period in German, and indeed European, intellectual history: based on the idea of progressand on the belief in the primordial importance of the Volk, it represented the mindset of in an almost pure form. The relevance and importance of Vlkerpsychologie was not restricted to German academics: it was in France where central elements of VThlestin Bougle, Emile Durkheim, and Marcel Mausssocial sciencelkerpsychologie (...)
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  • The Neo-Lamarckian Tools Deployed by the Young Durkheim: 1882–1892.Snait B. Gissis - 2023 - Journal of the History of Biology 56 (1):153-190.
    I argue that the French sociologist Émile Durkheim (1858–1917) decided to constitute sociology, a novel field, as ‘scientific’ early in his career. He adopted evolutionized biology as then practiced as his principal model of science, but at first wavered between alternative repertoires of concepts, models, metaphors and analogies, in particular Spencerian Lamarckism and French neo-Lamarckism. I show how Durkheim came to fashion a particular deployment of the French neo-Lamarckian repertoire. The paper describes and analyzes this repertoire and explicates how it (...)
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  • Théodule Ribot and the spiritualist tradition: the philosophical roots of scientific psychology.Denise Vincenti - 2020 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 28 (5):1009-1030.
    The integration of the ‘experimental method’ into the field of psychology in nineteenth-century France was fostered by the work of Théodule Ribot and his attempt to found a scientific, non-metaphysical psychology. In this respect, the birth of French scientific psychology seems to amount to a rejection of the longstanding paradigms in French spiritualism. Ribot was vocally opposed to spiritualism, and was concerned to ground psychology in the natural sciences. However, this article brings to light common ground underlying, and interactions between, (...)
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  • Experience and Experimentation: Medicine, Psychiatry and Experimental Psychology in Paul Janet.Denise Vincenti - 2019 - Perspectives on Science 27 (5):704-738.
    This essay focuses on the meaning that the term “experimental” acquires within spiritualism during the second half of the nineteenth century. It builds upon Paul Janet’s notions of “experience” and “experimentation” in psychology, by stressing the role of physiology and pathology in his reflection. Regardless of the role the concept of “experimentalism” took on in Victor Cousin’s psychology, which arguably indicated more an “internal affection” than actual experimentation, in Janet’s spiritualism the term regains its original meaning of empirical verification. Janet (...)
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  • Sociologie et psychologie en France, l’appel à un territoire Commun: Vers une psychologie collective.Laurent Mucchielli - 1994 - Revue de Synthèse 115 (3-4):445-483.
    L’histoire officielle de la discipline veut que la psychologie sociale française, née et morte aussitôt à la fin du XIXe siècle, ait connu une longue éclipse pour renaître seulement dans les années 1950 sous influence américaine. Cette disparition dans la première moitié du XXe siècle serait due à la domination de la sociologie durkheimienne qui passe pour être hostile à la psychologie. Cet article remet en cause cette vision traditionnelle. Il montre que la sociologie durkheimienne s’est elle-même définie comme une (...)
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  • Bergson versus Ribot? La psychologie comme « matière étrangère ».Marcos Camolezi - 2023 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 148 (4):493-510.
    L’entreprise intellectuelle de Théodule Ribot est fondamentale pour l’œuvre et la trajectoire d’Henri Bergson, qu’on pourrait considérer comme un de ses collaborateurs. Les combats de Ribot pour la psychologie aboutissent à la formulation de principes méthodologiques (l’introspection et le recours aux études médicales) et de principes scientifiques (les concepts de réflexe et de mouvement) utilisés librement dans Matière et mémoire. Et avec le projet de « métaphysique positive » qu’il soutient entre 1901 et 1904, Bergson prend au Collège de France (...)
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  • The persuasive rhetoric of a manifesto : Ribot's promise of an “independent” psychological science.Annette Mülberger - 2017 - Centaurus 59 (3):204-222.
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