This paper is essentially the author's Gödel Lecture at the ASL Logic Colloquium '09 in Sofia extended and supplemented by material from some other papers. After a brief description of traditional reverse mathematics, a computational approach to is presented. There are then discussions of some interactions between reverse mathematics and the major branches of mathematical logic in terms of the techniques they supply as well as theorems for analysis. The emphasis here is on ones that lie outside the usual main (...) systems of reverse mathematics. While retaining the usual base theory and working still within second order arithmetic, theorems are described that range from those far below the usual systems to ones far above. (shrink)

We show that there is a generalized high degree which is a minimal cover of a minimal degree. This is the highest jump class one can reach by finite iterations of minimality. This result also answers an old question by Lerman.

We present some abstract theorems showing how domination properties equivalent to being $\overline{GL}_{2}$ or array nonrecursive can be used to construct sets generic for different notions of forcing. These theorems are then applied to give simple proofs of some known results. We also give a direct uniform proof of a recent result of Ambos-Spies, Ding, Wang, and Yu [2009] that every degree above any in $\overline{GL}_{2}$ is recursively enumerable in a 1-generic degree strictly below it. Our major new result is (...) that every array nonrecursive degree is r.e. in some degree strictly below it. Our analysis of array nonrecursiveness and construction of generic sequences below ANR degrees also reveal a new level of uniformity in these types of results. (shrink)

We show that there is a non-GL2 degree which is a minimal cover of a minimal degree. This answers a question by Lerman.

The main topic of the present work is the relation that a set X is strongly hyperimmune-free relative to Y . Here X is strongly hyperimmune-free relative to Y if and only if for every partial X -recursive function p there is a partial Y -recursive function q such that every a in the domain of p is also in the domain of q and satisfies p (...) Y , one also says that X is pmaj-reducible to Y . It is shown that between degrees not above the Halting problem the pmaj-reducibility coincides with the Turing reducibility and that therefore only recursive sets have a strongly hyperimmune-free Turing degree while those sets Turing above the Halting problem bound uncountably many sets with respect to the pmaj-relation. So pmaj-reduction is identical with Turing reduction on a class of sets of measure 1. Moreover, every pmaj-degree coincides with the corresponding Turing degree. The pmaj-degree of the Halting problem is definable with the pmaj-relation. (shrink)