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  1. Mechanism and biological explanation.Francisco Varela & Humberto Maturana - 1972 - Philosophy of Science 39 (3):378-382.
    Machines and Biology have been, since antiquity, closely related. From the zoological figures present in astronomical simulacra, through renaissance mechanical imitations of animals, through Decartes' wind pipe nerves, to present day discussions on the computer and the brain, runs a continuous thread. In fact, the very name of mechanism for an attitude of inquiry throughout the history of Biology reveals this at a philosophical level. More often than not, mechanism is mentioned in opposition to vitalism, as an assertion of the (...)
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  • Science without reduction.Helmut F. Spinner - 1973 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 16 (1-4):16 – 94.
    The aim of this essay is a criticism of reductionism ? both in its ?static? interpretation (usually referred to as the layer model or level?picture of science) and in its ?dynamic? interpretation (as a theory of the growth of scientific knowledge), with emphasis on the latter ? from the point of view of Popperian fallibilism and Feyerabendian pluralism, but without being committed to the idiosyncrasies of these standpoints. In both aspects of criticism, the rejection is based on the proposal of (...)
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  • Louis pasteur—a case against reductionist historiography. [REVIEW]Nils Roll-Hansen - 1972 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 23 (4):347-361.
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  • Essay review - the philosophy of biology.Scott A. Kleiner - 1975 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 13 (4):523-542.
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  • Essay Review ‐ the Philosophy of Biology. [REVIEW]Scott A. Kleiner - 1975 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 13 (4):523-542.
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