This article analyzes the writings of Lester Frank Ward on relevant topics in the sociology of gender. Although Ward's work on the subjection of women has been largely ignored, a new look at these writings reveals much of interest. His theory of early female superiority in human societies, his association of the rise of male dominance with the discovery of paternity and the development of property, his recognition of the role of conflict and force in human society, and his discussion (...) of marriage and family as reinforcing male proprietary interests in women are significant. Ward was one of many early sociologists who supported women's equality and who critically evaluated the role of gender in society, but like the others, his work has been ignored, discounted, and misrepresented by later, more conservative, interpreters of the discipline. However, he should be recognized as one of the important forerunners of the sociology of gender. (shrink)

Cet ouvrage ambitieux rassemble des articles publiés entre 1974 et 1984. Cette collation est précédée d'une première partie sur les conditions de possibilité d'une théorie des rapports entre sexisme et philosophie, et suivie d'un exposé visant à éclaircir ce qu'il en est du sexisme et "à quels signes philosophiques (on) peut le reconnaître". La présente étude critique en dévoile certaines lacunes: élaboration insuffisante du champ sémantique du sexisme; typologie confuse des critères du sexisme; méthode déficiente; image évanescente tant du lecteur (...) que de l'auteure elle-même; et absence d'une définition claire du féminisme, de ses principales tendances et de son rapport aux disciplines traditionnelles. (shrink)