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  1. Co-reasoning by Humans in the Loop as a Goal for Designers of Machine Learning-Driven Algorithms in Medicine.Stephen Guth - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (9):120-122.
    Salloch and Eriksen (2024) address the question of how to integrate humans into Machine Learning-driven decision support systems (ML_CDSS, here generally “AI systems”). The authors suggest interpre...
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  • Co-Reasoning and Epistemic Inequality in AI Supported Medical Decision-Making.Søren Holm & Thomas Ploug - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (9):79-80.
    Most of us do not doubt that our car mechanic knows more about the inner workings of the internal combustion engine or the synchronized gearbox than we do, and that they also know more about interp...
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  • A Holistic, Multi-Level, and Integrative Ethical Approach to Developing Machine Learning-Driven Decision Aids.Anita Ho, Jad Brake, Amitabha Palmer & Charles E. Binkley - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (9):110-113.
    The rapid progress and expanding development of machine learning-driven clinical decision support systems (ML_CDSS) have led to calls for involving “humans in the loop” in the design, development,...
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  • Reasons in the Loop: The Role of Large Language Models in Medical Co-Reasoning.Sebastian Porsdam Mann, Brian D. Earp, Peng Liu & Julian Savulescu - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (9):105-107.
    Salloch and Eriksen (2024) present a compelling case for including patients as co-reasoners in medical decision-making involving artificial intelligence (AI). Drawing on O'Neill’s neo-Kantian frame...
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  • Limitations of Patient-Physician Co-Reasoning in AI-Driven Clinical Decision Support Systems.Kristin Kostick Quenet & Syed Shahzeb Ayaz - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (9):97-99.
    Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare can potentially revolutionize how clinical decisions are made. Advancements in AI-driven Clinical Decision Support Systems (AI_CDSS) are enh...
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  • Transparency, Evaluation and Going From “Ethics-Washing” to Enforceable Regulation: On Machine Learning-Driven Clinician Decision Aids.Yuan Y. Stevens & Ma’N. H. Zawati - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (9):117-120.
    There is significant potential for machine learning (ML) models and systems to enhance prognostic, diagnostic, and therapeutic decision-making in the healthcare context. When used in clinical setti...
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  • Early AI Lifecycle Co-Reasoning: Ethics Through Integrated and Diverse Team Science.Danielle M. Pacia, Vardit Ravitsky, Jan N. Hansen, Emma Lundberg, Wade Schulz & Jean-Christophe Bélisle-Pipon - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (9):86-88.
    In their target article, Salloch and Eriksen (2024) argue that a “meaningful process of interrogating” between physicians and patients is the most appropriate way to evaluate medical AI, supporting...
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  • What Are Patients Doing in the Loop? Patients as Fellow-Workers in the Everyday Use of Medical AI.Markus Herrmann - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (9):91-93.
    In their article “What are Humans Doing in the Loop? Co-Reasoning and Practical Judgment When Using Machine Learning-Driven Decision Aids,” Salloch and Eriksen (2024) propose involving patients as...
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  • The Black Box Dilemma: Challenges in Human-AI Collaboration in ML-CDSS.Rishab Jain, Rushil Srirambhatla, John Kessler & Ram Goel - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (9):108-110.
    In “What Are Humans Doing in the Loop? Co-Reasoning and Practical Judgment When Using Machine Learning-Driven Decision Aids,” Salloch and Eriksen (2024) address the tension between algorithm explai...
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  • A Plea for (In)Human-centred AI.Matthias Braun & Darian Meacham - 2024 - Philosophy and Technology 37 (3):1-21.
    In this article, we use the account of the “inhuman” that is developed in the work of the French philosopher Jean-François Lyotard to develop a critique of human-centred AI. We argue that Lyotard’s philosophy not only provides resources for a negative critique of human-centred AI discourse, but also contains inspiration for a more constructive account of how the discourse around human-centred AI can take a broader view of the human that includes key dimensions of Lyotard’s inhuman, namely performativity, vulnerability, and (...)
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  • Co-Reasoning in Context: Collaboration in Critical Care.Jared N. Smith, Ben H. Lang & Meghan E. Hurley - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (9):100-102.
    In “What are Humans Doing in the Loop?” Salloch and Eriksen (2024) argue for a collaborative decision-making approach to using machine learning-based AI decisional support systems in medicine, rece...
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  • From “Human in the Loop” to a Participatory System of Governance for AI in Healthcare.Zachary Griffen & Kellie Owens - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (9):81-83.
    The common “human in the loop” narrative in artificial intelligence (AI) implementation is in critical need of analysis and explanation, as Salloch and Eriksen (2024) rightfully argue. Researchers...
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  • Scapegoat-in-the-Loop? Human Control over Medical AI and the (Mis)Attribution of Responsibility.Robert Ranisch - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (9):116-117.
    The paper by Salloch and Eriksen (2024) offers an insightful contribution to the ethical debate on Machine Learning-driven Clinical Decision Support Systems (ML_CDSS) and provides much-needed conce...
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  • From Human-in-the-Loop to Human-in-Power.Elise Li Zheng, Weina Jin, Ghassan Hamarneh & Sandra Soo-Jin Lee - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (9):84-86.
    When using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medical settings, the critical role of humans in decision-making and accountability is often emphasized using terms such as “human-in-the-loop (HITL).” Sa...
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  • The Incommensurability of Caring: ML, Clinical Decision-Making, and Human Reasoning in Healthcare.Ramón Alvarado & Nicolae Morar - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (9):113-115.
    Recent developments in ML driven decision support systems have played an important role in clinical decision making, whether one consider clinical decisions that involves image recognition (Berge e...
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  • What Do We Do with Physicians When Autonomous AI-Enabled Workflow is Better for Patient Outcomes?Michael D. Abramoff & Danton Char - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (9):93-96.
    At a time in medicine where the cost of human clinical labor continues to rise, with an overall shortage of providers at all levels, improved AI performance raises critical, pressing questions with...
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  • Some Extensions of the Loop: A Response to the Comments on Machine Learning-Driven Decision Aids.Sabine Salloch & Andreas Eriksen - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (12):1-3.
    According to Sutton et al. a “clinical decision support system (CDSS) is intended to improve healthcare delivery by enhancing medical decisions with targeted clinical knowledge, patient information...
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  • Patient Diversity and Collaborative Co-Reasoning for Ethical Use of Machine Learning-Driven Decision Support Systems.Rosalind McDougall - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (9):89-91.
    Machine learning-driven decision support systems (ML_CDSS) are poised for increasing presence and influence in clinical contexts. Salloch and Eriksen (2024) make two key arguments, that together bu...
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  • A Knower Without a Voice: Co-Reasoning with Machine Learning.Eleanor Gilmore-Szott & Ryan Dougherty - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (9):103-105.
    Bioethical consensus promotes a shared decision making model, which requires healthcare professionals to partner their knowledge with that of their patients—who, at a minimum, contribute their valu...
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