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  1. Epictetus.Margaret Graver - 2009 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
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  • Socrates and the Stoic Sage.V. Leigh Viner - 2022 - History of Philosophy Quarterly 39 (2):97-111.
    The Stoics, who advocated the extirpation of the passions, the sufficiency of virtue for happiness, and the equality of sins, embodied their radical doctrines in the figure of the sage, provoking both ancient and modern critics of Stoicism to dismiss this exemplar as an impracticable and unappealing ideal. This paper attempts to add depth and richness to an understanding of the sage by highlighting the sage's more human qualities and by examining how the Stoics’ idealized paradigm derives from, or maps (...)
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  • Do radicalismo igualitário grego ao universalismo conservador romano: a construção da ideia de república no estoicismo.Andityas Soares de Moura Costa Matos - 2012 - Archai: Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens Do Pensamento Ocidental 9:45-60.
    p { margin-bottom: 0.21cm; } O objetivo do presente artigo é discutir a concepção de Direito, Justiça e Estado no pensamento estoico greco-romano, demonstrando a atualidade do tema e suas conexões com problemas contemporâneos tratados pela Filosofia do Direito, tais como os da legitimidade do poder e do universalismo da ordem jurídica. Em um primeiro momento são apresentados e problematizados elementos centrais da filosofia estoica, tais como as noções de lei natural, liberdade interior, igualdade formal e universalismo. Em seguida, mediante (...)
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  • Providence et passions divines dans le stoïcisme : comment prémunir un dieu bienveillant contre la colère?Rodolphe Le Penru - 2023 - Elenchos: Rivista di Studi Sul Pensiero Antico 44 (2):249-271.
    Against the Epicureans who conceive the gods as indifferent to make them inaccessible to anger, the Stoics assert that the god is incapable of anger due to his very benevolence. However, doesn’t the Stoic god’s concern for man threaten his impassivity and expose him to feel anger and passions? In this paper, I address, in a theological context, the classic ethical problem of the compatibility between the integrity of the individual and his concern for others. Several hypotheses are examined. Is (...)
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