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  1. Ontological Argument and Infinity in Spinoza’s Thought.J. L. Usó-Doménech, J. A. Nescolarde-Selva & Hugh Gash - 2020 - Foundations of Science 25 (2):385-400.
    If the words in Spinoza’s Ethics are considered as symbols, then certain words in the definitions of the Ethics can be replaced with symbols from set theory and we can reexamine Spinoza’s first definitions within a logical–mathematical frame. The authors believe that, some aspects of Spinoza’s work can be explained and illustrated through mathematics. A semantic relation between the definitions of the philosopher and set theory is presented. It is explained each chosen symbol. The ontological argument is developed through modal (...)
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  • Belief, Knowledge and Faith: A Logical Modal Theory.J. Nescolarde-Selva, J. L. Usó-Doménech & H. Gash - 2020 - Foundations of Science 26 (2):453-474.
    The concept of God is studied using the ontological argument of Anselm of Canterbury that proves God’s existence using a syllogism based on ontology. Unlike metaphysical arguments that demonstrate the existence of God through the study of being and its attributes, the ontological argument aims to reach this same goal based on a concept of God by means of the idea of an entity “greater than anything that can be conceived”. Descartes’ influence highlighted some of the philosophical difficulties with the (...)
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