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  1. The phylogeny and ontogeny of behavior.B. F. Skinner - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):669-677.
    Responses are strengthened by consequences having to do with the survival of individuals and species. With respect to the provenance of behavior, we know more about ontogenic than phylogenic contingencies. The contingencies responsible for unlearned behavior acted long ago. This remoteness affects our scientific methods, both experimental and conceptual. Until we have identified he variables responsible for an event, we tend to invent causes. Explanatory entities such as “instincts,” “drives,” and “traits” still survive. Unable to show how organisms can behave (...)
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  • Phylogenic and ontogenic environments.B. F. Skinner - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):701-711.
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  • Neuropsychology vis-à-vis Skinner's behaviouristic psychology.Gerhard D. Wassermann - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):700-701.
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  • Is evolution of behavior operant conditioning writ large?Anatol Rapoport - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):696-696.
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  • Skinner's practical metaphysic may be impractical.S. N. Salthe - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):696-697.
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  • Reinforcement is the problem, not the solution: Variation and selection of behavior.J. E. R. Staddon - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):697-699.
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  • Each behavior is a product of heredity and experience.Douglas Wahlsten - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):699-700.
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  • Molar concepts and mentalistic theories: A moral perspective.Stephen Kaplan - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):692-693.
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  • B. F. Skinner and the flaws of sociobiology.Anthony J. Perzigian - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):693-694.
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  • Hereditary ≠ innate.Robert Plomin & Denise Daniels - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):694-695.
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  • Nature and nurture revisited.H. C. Plotkin - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):695-696.
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  • Ethology ignored Skinner to its detriment.Jack P. Hailman - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):689-690.
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  • The structure versus the provenance of behavior.Jerry A. Hogan - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):690-690.
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  • Behavior in the light of identified neurons.Graham Hoyle - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):690-691.
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  • The use of evolutionary analogies and the rejection of state variables by B. F. Skinner.Alejandro Kacelnik & Alasdair Houston - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):691-692.
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  • Difficulties with phylogenetic and ontogenetic concepts.Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):685-686.
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  • Skinner's blind eye.H. J. Eysenck - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):686-687.
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  • B. F. Skinner versus Dr. Pangloss.Michael T. Ghiselin - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):687-688.
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  • Lingering Haeckelian influences and certain other inadequacies of the operant viewpoint for phylogeny and ontogeny.Gilbert Gottlieb - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):688-689.
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  • Operant conditioning and natural selection.Andrew M. Colman - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):684-685.
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  • Consequence contingencies and provenance partitions.Juan D. Delius - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):685-685.
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  • Contingencies of selection, reinforcement, and survival.David P. Barash - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):680-680.
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  • Of false dichotomies and larger frames.Jerome H. Barkow - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):680-681.
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  • Cost–benefit models and the evolution of behavior.Jerram L. Brown - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):682-682.
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  • Ethology and operant psychology.Gordon M. Burghardt - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):683-684.
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  • Skinner's circus.Stuart A. Altmann - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):678-679.
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  • Ontogenetic or phylogenetic – another afterpain of the fallacious Cartesian dichotomy.Gerard P. Baerends - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):679-680.
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  • A new experimental analysis of behavior – one for all behavior.D. Caroline Blanchard, Robert J. Blanchard & Kevin J. Flannelly - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4):681-682.
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