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  1. Bahama Mammas: Uncovering the Mountainous Layers of Sexist Views of Breasts and Sport.Charlene Weaving - 2022 - Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 17 (3):278-289.
    ABSTRACT Some twenty years ago, sport philosopher Ken Saltman in ‘Men with Breasts’ argued that breasts in American culture signify nurturing motherhood, the object of love and desire, and are capable of selling numerous products from cars to perfume. Saltman focused on bodybuilding and argues that there is gender subversion in bodybuilding reinforced by stereotypical contradictoriness of gender norms, ideals and expectations. A dichotomy continues to exist in sport; women’s breasts are often viewed as incompatible with sport, especially with respect (...)
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  • Elite Women Athletes and Feminist Narrative in Sport.Colleen English - 2020 - Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 14 (4):537-550.
    A number of sport philosophers have noted the potential of sport as meaningful narrative and storytelling. While these arguments are convincing, they fail to acknowledge that not all athletes exper...
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  • The naked truth: disability, sexual objectification, and the ESPN Body Issue.Charlene Weaving & Jessica Samson - 2018 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 45 (1):83-100.
    We critically analyze four images of female Paralympians posing nude in ESPN The Magazine’s Body Issue from the years 2009, 2010, 2012, and 2014. Past literature shows that media portrayals of female Paralympians emphasize esthetically pleasing bodies, able-bodied images and asexualization. Weaving’s continuum of sexual objectification was applied to assess the varying degrees of sexual objectification showcased within each image. From a feminist perspective, discourses of heteronormativity and ableism were applied to outline the concerns with female Paralympic representation in The (...)
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  • Prenatal Paranoia: An Analysis of the Bumpy Landscape for the Pregnant Athlete.Charlene Weaving - 2020 - Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 14 (2):176-191.
    I analyze the case of pregnant athletes, and argue that sexism surrounds pregnant athlete’s participation in sport. I claim that we stigmatize the pregnant body in action. Participating in sport wh...
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  • Toward sport reform: hegemonic masculinity and reconceptualizing competition.Colleen English - 2017 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 44 (2):183-198.
    Hegemonic masculinity, a framework where stereotypically masculine traits are over-emphasized, plays a central role in sport, partly due to an excessive focus on winning. This type of masculinity marginalizes those that do not possess specific traits, including many women and men. I argue sport reform focused on mitigating hypercompetitive attitudes can reduce this harmful and marginalizing hegemonic masculinity in sport. I make this argument first by challenging the dichotomous nature of sport, especially in recognizing that all outcomes are a blend (...)
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  • Between adventure and delicacy: sailing as a powerful experience for women.Maria Altimira Hackerott, A. C. Zimmermann & S. C. Saura - 2024 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 51 (2):239-252.
    The nautical environment has been challenging for women. However, interviewing experienced female sailors, we noticed that despite the adversity they face, they consider the experience of sailing as something profoundly impactful and powerful in their lives. This research discusses the power of the aesthetic experience of sailing for women, thus adding to the gender discussion. In order to do so, we make use of a theoretical framework that addresses the relationship between being and the materiality of the world. In describing (...)
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  • Sliding Up and Down a Golden Glory Pole: Pole Dancing and the Olympic Games.Charlene Weaving - 2020 - Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 14 (4):525-536.
    In October 2017, after an 11-year-old battle, the Global Association of International Sports Federation classified pole dancing as a professional sport. In this essay, I argue that pole dan...
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