Husserl, Intentionality and Mathematics: Geometry and Category Theory

In Boi Luciano & Lobo Carlos (eds.), When Form Becomes Substance. Power of Gestures, Diagrammatical Intuition and Phenomenology of Space. Birkhäuser. pp. 327-358 (2022)
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Abstract

The following text is divided in four parts. The first presents the inner relation between the phenomenological concept of intentionality and space in a general mathematical sense. Following this train of though the second part brie_ly characterizes the use of the geometrical concept of manifold (Mannigfaltigkeit) in Husserl’s work. In the third part we present some examples of the use of the concept in Husserl’s analyses of space, time and intersubjectivity, pointing out some dif_iculties in his endeavor. In the fourth and _inal part we offer some points of coincidence between phenomenology and category theory suggesting that the latter can work as a formal frame for ontology in the former. Our thesis is that intentionality operates in different levels as a morphism, functor and natural transformation.

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Arturo Romero Contreras
Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla México

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