Abstract
Victor Eremita proposes that the reader understand parts I and II of
Either/Or as parties in a dialogue; most readers in fact view II as a devastating
reply to I. I suggest that part I be read as a reaction or follow-up to Kierkegaard’s
dissertation. Much of part I presents reflective characters who are aware of their
freedom but reluctant or unable to adopt the ethical life. The modern Antigone
and the Silhouettes are sisters of Alcibiades—failed students of Socrates. I articulate
and defend their modes of loving, which are significantly different from
Don Giovanni’s and Johannes the Seducer’s purely aesthetic approaches to
love. Such feminine love, I argue, dwells in the disputed territory between passion
and action, substance and freedom, the aesthetic and the ethical. Antigone’s
love is a passion she both suffers and tries to appropriate. The Silhouettes’
devotion to their beloved makes them dependent on him. I defend this
dependence even though it is undoubtedly a form of despair. By appealing to
Sartre’s account of love, I argue moreover that this love involves a recognition
and appraisal of the beloved absent in the love exemplified by Fear and Trembling’s
knight of infinite resignation.