Abstract
Even today there persist perceptions of the thought of António Sérgio (1883 – 1969) that confine
this prominent philosopher, journalist, sociologist and essayist within rather narrow bounds
of strictly classicist framing − in other words, immune to the influences of ‘sensibility’. The
present study, however, endeavours to suggest that this is no more than a limited glimpse, a
glimpse that in fact ignores the intricacy of a Sérgian manner of perceiving. What one confronts
here is a cultural myth that calls for being deconstructed in order to demonstrate the substance of
Sérgio’s humanist discourse. The study leverages, to this effect, both the philosophy of Jean-
Jacques Rousseau (1712 – 1778) and the novel "A Cidade e as Serras" by Eça de Queiroz (1845 –1900).