Conservatism in epistemology

Noûs 28 (1):69-89 (1994)
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Abstract

A wide range of prominent epistemological theories include a principle of conservatism. Such principles take the fact that an agent currently holds a certain belief to constitute at least some measure of epistemic justification for her to maintain that belief. I examine the main arguments that have been made in conservatism's behalf, and find them unsound. Most interestingly, conservatism does not fall out of confirmational holism (the view that the justification of each of our beliefs is in part determined by our other beliefs). I argue that conservatism is a mild form of dogmatism, and should be abandoned.

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David Christensen
Brown University

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