Basel, Switzerland: MDPI (
2019)
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Abstract
Modern information communication technology eradicates barriers of geographic
distances, making the world globally interdependent, but this spatial globalization has
not eliminated cultural fragmentation. The Two Cultures of C.P. Snow (that of science–
technology and that of humanities) are dri6ing apart even faster than before, and they
themselves crumble into increasingly specialized domains. Disintegrated knowledge has
become subservient to the competition in technological and economic race leading in
the direction chosen not by the reason, intellect, and shared value-based judgement, but
rather by the whims of autocratic leaders or fashion controlled by marketers for the
purposes of political or economic dominance. If we want to restore the authority of our
best available knowledge and democratic values in guiding humanity, first we have to
reintegrate scattered domains of human knowledge and values and offer an evolving and
diverse vision of common reality unified by sound methodology. This collection of
articles responds to the call from the journal Philosophies to build a new, networked
world of knowledge with domain specialists from different disciplines interacting and
connecting with other knowledge-and-values-producing and knowledge-and-values-
consuming communities in an inclusive, extended, contemporary natural–philosophic
manner. In this process of synthesis, scientific and philosophical investigations enrich
each other—with sciences informing philosophies about the best current knowledge of
the world, both natural and human-made—while philosophies scrutinize the ontological,
epistemological, and methodological foundations of sciences, providing scientists with
questions and conceptual analyses. This is all directed at extending and deepening our
existing comprehension of the world, including ourselves, both as humans and as
societies, and humankind.
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