Abstract
In some musical genres, professional performers play live shows many times a week.
Arduous touring schedules bring encounters with wildly diverse audiences across many different
performance ecologies. We investigate the kinds of creativity involved in such repeated live
performance, kinds of creativity that are quite unlike songwriting and recording, and examine the
central factors that influence musicians’ wellbeing over the course of a tour. The perspective of
the professional musician has been underrepresented in research on relations between music and
wellbeing, with little attention given to the experience of touring. In this case study, we investigate
influences on positive and negative performance experiences for the four professional musicians
of Australian pop/rock band Cloud Control. Geeves conducted intensive cognitive ethnographic
fieldwork with Cloud Control members over a two-week national Australian tour for their second
album, Dream Cave (2013). Adapting a Grounded Theory approach to data analysis, we found the
level of wellbeing musicians reported and displayed on tour to be intimately linked to their
creative performance experiences through the two emergent, overarching and interdependent
themes of Performance Headspace (PH) and Connection with Audience (CA). We explore these themes
in detail and provide examples to demonstrate how PH and CA can feed off each other in virtuous
ways that positively shape musicians’ wellbeing, or loop in vicious ways that negatively shape
musicians’ wellbeing. We argue that their creative practice, in thus re-enacting musical
performance afresh in each venue’s distinctive setting, emerges within unique constraints each
night, and is in a sense a co-creation of the crowd and the band.