Abstract

The emergence of the National Citizen Party (NCP) marks a pivotal shift in Bangladesh’s political landscape, as student activists transition from street protests to formal governance. Initially fueled by opposition to the quota system, the movement has evolved into a structured effort to reshape national politics. However, internal leadership disputes, particularly concerning the underrepresentation of non-DU students, highlight early challenges in maintaining inclusivity and ideological consistency. Drawing lessons from global movements like Pakistan's PTI and India's AAP, the NCP must balance reformist ideals with the practical demands of governance. Its survival depends on ethical leadership, internal democracy, and strategic expansion beyond student activism. While its impact on electoral politics remains uncertain, the party’s presence could influence mainstream political dynamics, signaling a potential transformation in Bangladesh’s democratic engagement.