Abstract
Contrary to economics or history, for example, there does not exist an organized field dedicated to
the philosophy of political science. Given that the philosophical issues raised by political science
research are just as pressing and vibrant as those raised in these more organized fields, fostering a
field that labels itself Philosophy of Political Science (PoPS) is important. PoPS is advanced here as a
fruitful meeting place where both philosophers and practicing political scientists contribute and
discuss—with philosophical discussions that are close to and informed by actual developments in
political science, making philosophy of science continuous with the sciences in line with contemporary
naturalist philosophy of science. The topics scrutinized in the different chapters of the Handbook will
figure prominently in PoPS, as we lay out in this chapter.