Arthur Prior's Proofs of the Necessities of Identity and Difference

History and Philosophy of Logic:1-6 (forthcoming)
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Abstract

This paper draws attention to a proof of the necessity of identity given by Arthur Prior. In its simplicity, it is comparable to a proof of Quine's, popularised by Kripke, but it is slightly different. Prior's Polish notation is transcribed into a more familiar idiom. Prior's proof is followed by a proof of the necessity of difference, possibly the first such proof in the literature, which is also repeated here and transcribed. The paper concludes with a brief discussion of Prior's views on identity and difference over time.

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Nils Kürbis
Ruhr-Universität Bochum

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