Entropy 363347 (363347):17 (
2018)
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Abstract
Bell-type inequalities are proven using oversimplified probabilistic models and/or
counterfactual definiteness (CFD). If setting-dependent variables describing measuring instruments
are correctly introduced, none of these inequalities may be proven. In spite of this, a belief in a
mysterious quantum nonlocality is not fading. Computer simulations of Bell tests allow people to
study the different ways in which the experimental data might have been created. They also allow for
the generation of various counterfactual experiments’ outcomes, such as repeated or simultaneous
measurements performed in different settings on the same “photon-pair”, and so forth. They allow
for the reinforcing or relaxing of CFD compliance and/or for studying the impact of various “photon
identification procedures”, mimicking those used in real experiments. Data samples consistent
with quantum predictions may be generated by using a specific setting-dependent identification
procedure. It reflects the active role of instruments during the measurement process. Each of the
setting-dependent data samples are consistent with specific setting-dependent probabilistic models
which may not be deduced using non-contextual local realistic or stochastic hidden variables. In this
paper, we will be discussing the results of these simulations. Since the data samples are generated in
a locally causal way, these simulations provide additional strong arguments for closing the door on
quantum nonlocality.