Abstract

The rapid growth of cloud computing has revolutionized how businesses and individuals store and access data. However, as the digital landscape expands, it becomes increasingly vulnerable to cyber threats. This paper delves into the security challenges and solutions in cloud computing, exploring various risks including data breaches, service interruptions, and unauthorized access. We examine the layers of security measures required to protect data in cloud environments, from encryption and authentication protocols to network security and compliance frameworks. By emphasizing proactive security measures and emerging technologies, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how to secure the cloud and its evolving infrastructure. Furthermore, the role of cloud service providers, regulatory standards, and the future of cloud security in the context of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning are also discussed.