Abstract

The base articles in this collection are the result of collecting and reviewing 900 articles and selecting, evaluating and judging the final 780 critical articles that were published last year in various fields. These selected and praiseworthy articles can be considered and examined in various ways. First of all, some writers still consider it part of their scientific duty to responsibly deal with published works. In fact, some readers of the book act like passive Egyptians. They read something and they like it or they do not like it and they do not think much about this pleasant and unpleasant feeling anymore, or they do not have the opportunity to publish their reflections. But the result is the same, others are unaware of the reflection of such a book in their minds. In contrast, some serious readers take a dynamic approach to what they read and enter into a constructive and influential conversation with the author that emerges in the form of criticism.