Abstract
My departed point is the assessment that plurality in broadest sense
characterizing any post- (for example: post-modernity, post-metaphysical,
etc.) context is first of all plurality of whole. We may speak about wholes,
movement of whole, and lack of any universal whole. Part do not already
belongs to whole implicitly granted and common of all other parts. Now
we may speak of parts in another relation: non of parts as parts of some
common of all parts whole, but parts of difference wholes, and at the same time without any universal whole common of all the wholes.
The paper is devoted concretely to the influence of such a comprehension
of whole upon some basic notion of physics (especially quantum mechanics and information, relativity) and mathematics, namely probability, set, movement,time. Their changes exert influence upon the fundamental pbilosophical concepts of being and time, knowledge and being-in-the-world. The new conception of fractal, and its meaning in philosophy points out, too. Constancy and always existing of whole is equivalent to Newton time, energy conservation law, local realism and ''hidden parameters" of any correlations, a union of sets exists always if the two sets are granted.