Abstract
I argue how Filipino philosophy is an illusion we have taken as a belief, and that we need
to remember again its illusory – but necessary – status for it to flourish. The normativity of this
illusion impelled the discourse: what is philosophy? For new directions, the language of Filipino
philosophy must be negative that pathologies in thinking be realized; it is a necessary illusion
remembered once more: a nihilistic stance for new values to be created. I raise the question of
the non-identical character of language, of how nature is far larger than concepts, which makes
misrepresentation possible (something evident in society—leaders to population, praxis to
theory, philosophy to culture). The non-identicality reifies the illusion into belief which
necessitates a decadent type of rationality. The illusory status of the nomenclature (‘Filipino
philosophy’) must be remembered again for the dialectic to continue. In seeking new directions
for Filipino philosophy, it is not enough that a new breed of thinkers merely accepts the value
ascribed to it – along with the numerous errors and nuisances inherited along the way – but to
create new value. With a critical stance, I present 5 assumptions that probe into some essential
characteristics of the immanent pathologies of Filipino philosophy’s language that occasions the
need for such struggle branded as assumptions.