Abstract
Hájek has recently presented the following paradox. You are certain
that a cable guy will visit you tomorrow between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m.
but you have no further information about when. And you agree to
a bet on whether he will come in the morning interval (8, 12] or in
the afternoon interval (12, 4). At first, you have no reason to prefer
one possibility rather than the other. But you soon realise that there
will definitely be a future time at which you will (rationally) assign
higher probability to an afternoon arrival than a morning one, due
to time elapsing. You are also sure there may not be a future time at
which you will (rationally) assign a higher probability to a morning
arrival than an afternoon one. It would therefore appear that you
ought to bet on an afternoon arrival.
The paradox is based on the apparent incompatibility of the principle
of expected utility and principles of diachronic rationality
which are prima facie plausible. Hájek concludes that the latter are
false, but doesn't provide a clear diagnosis as to why. We endeavour
to further our understanding of the paradox by providing such a
diagnosis.