In Kevin Macnish & Jai Galliott (eds.),
Big Data and Democracy. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 57-70 (
2020)
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Abstract
In this chapter I defend the construction of inclusive, tightly governed
DNA databases, as long as police can access them only for the prosecution
of the most serious crimes or less serious but very high-volume offences. I
deny that that the ethics of collecting and using these data sets the pattern
for other kinds of policing by big data, notably predictive policing. DNA
databases are primarily used for matching newly gathered biometric data
with stored data. After considering and disputing a number of objections to
this practice, I conclude that DNA databases used in this way are ethically
acceptable, if not valuable, contributions to legitimate policing.